Iimpawu zegazi ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja ezinezakhono zokuzingela ngokufanayo. Obu buchule buqala ekulandeleleni ixhoba, ukulifumana okanye ukulisusa.. Isizathu kukuba yayiyenye yezinto zokuqala ezenziwa ngokudibeneyo ngumntu.
Umhlaba wezinja ubanzi kakhulu kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi. Uhlanga ngalunye luneempawu ezithile ezinxulumene nemvelaphi kunye nomsebenzi ophuhliswe zizizukulwana. Nangona kunjalo, amagama ahlala esetyenziselwa ukubiza ezi zilwanyana phantsi kwengcinga yokuba ichanekile.
Imvelaphi kunye nembali yee hounds
Igama elithi hound liquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenja, kodwa ayizizo zonke. Ngokwenyani ibhekisa kwezo izilwanyana eziye zafunyanwa zinxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wokuzingela, Ukufezekisa umsebenzi othile. Lo mdlalo ukunciphise kakhulu ukuthandwa kwawo, yiyo loo nto uninzi lwezi ntlobo ziye zaba yinxalenye yoluhlu lwezona zilwanyana zithembekileyo zithembekileyo, ezilulamileyo nezinobuhlakani ezinokukhethwa Inani lezinja zokuzingela ezilahliweyo liyanda minyaka le.
Njengoko umsebenzi wokuzingela uguqukile, iintlobo zeenja zaziphuhliswa, kuba ukhetho lwendalo kunye nemfuneko yokuphila Indaleko, ubuchule obahlukileyo obabuchaza kwindima abayidlalileyo. Xa kuzingelwa, uhlobo lwexhoba eliza kuzingelwa kufuneka lichongwe kuqala emva koko lilandelelwe. Ngaba Umsebenzi wawufuna ingqiqo yokujoja, umonde kunye noqeqesho. Kolu luhlu, izinja ezizingelayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizinja zendlela, zema ngaphandle.
Ezinye izinja ezinxulumene nalo mdlalo zizinja zamanzi eziqeqeshelwe i- Umsebenzi wokuloba kunye namadada, kunye nokubuya kunye nokuzingela kunye nokuhlala kweentaka ezinje ngeephanti, kungoko igama lazo, ukongeza kwiGreyhound, Ukufunyanwa kweLabrador kunye nesikhombisi.
Izixhobo
Ihounds baneempumlo ezinomona kwaye iintlanga ezahlukileyo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo, imibala kunye nobukhulu. Kukho abo bazingela bodwa okanye ngokwamaqela, abizwa ngokuba ziipakethi zokugqibela. Kuxhomekeke kwingingqi, abazingeli babonisa ulwazelelo lweentlobo ezithile zezinja abazisebenzisela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzingela. Le ndlela, Uhlobo ngalunye kunye nolwahlulo olukhulayo luneempawu zalo ezithileNokuba kungenxa yeemeko zemozulu zentlambo kunye neendawo zeentaba, ezinemozulu eshushu, ebandayo okanye yamaxesha onyaka okanye ezinye izizathu zokukhetha inzala.
Olona phawu luphambili lokuba naluphi na uhlobo lokuzingela igazi kufuneka lube nalo Imvakalelo ephucukileyo yokufumana umkhondo kwixhoba nokuba zithini iimeko zomhlaba ohamba kuwo. Kungenxa yoko le nto impumlo yezi zinja ihlala inde kwaye iphuhlisiwe. Ezi zilwanyana zinakho ukufumana umkhondo nokuba lixhoba okanye lidlulile kwindawo ethile.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yile Amandla kunye nokunyamezela ukuze ukwazi ukuleqa ixhoba kangangeeyure. Oku kwenza i-hounds yomzimba owomeleleyo kunye nemizimba yezihlunu. Nje ukuba bakufumane oko bejolise kuko, bayabaleka kwaye bakhonkxe ngaxeshanye, ngaloo ndlela benika umzingeli isaziso sendlela emayilandelwe. Ithuku nesibindi zezinye zeempawu ezibalulekileyo kwinja yegazi. Oku kubenza ukuba basombulule konke ukubuyela umva okunxulumene nemozulu, indawo enzima kunye nokudinwa. Inkalipho iyafuneka ukuze ujongane nexhoba, kuba ii-hound azisoloko zinenzuzo ngaphezulu kwesilwanyana esineembombo nesoyikayo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze hounds
Inja yokuzingela izala hlala ezintandathu kula maqela alishumi okuhlelwa kwenja ye-FCI, abanye bade bakwiqela V. Le yindlela ebanzi ngayo ifuthe lokuzingela nezinja. I-hounds yeyamaqela amadala e-canine kwaye inokuba: ngevumba, abaqokeleli, bamanzi okanye isampulu. I-Bloodhounds inokulandelela kunye nokuzingela ngokukodwa okanye kwiipakethe zezilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neehares kunye nezinye ezinkulu ezifana neebhere. Phakathi kweyokuqala, iintlanga ezinjenge I-Beagle okanye iBassethound ukuya eFoxhound okanye eSaint Hubert, izinja ezizingelayo.
Icandelo lokuqala lihambelana nemidyarho ye izinja ezinkulu ezinkulu. Owokuqala ukuvela kolu luhlu yiSt Hubert okanye inja enegazi. Iindidi ezinkulu ziyahlulwahlulwa zibe ziinwele ezimfutshane kunye neenwele ezinde.. Phakathi kweyokuqala kukho i-Billy, i-Great Anglo-French tricolor, emnyama nomhlophe, emhlophe kunye neorenji kunye neGascony blue hound, phakathi kwabanye.
Phakathi kwabo baneenwele ezinde yiGreat Vendean griffon, IsiNgesi iFoxhound kunye neAmerican Otterhound. Ukwahlulwa-hlulwa kwecandelo lokuqala zizinja zeebhungane ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, phakathi kwazo, njengakweliya langaphambili, iinwele ezimfutshane eziqaqambileyo zezi: iBagle harrier, iPocelana, Artesiano, Gascón sainttongeois. Iinwele ezineenwele ziiGriffon nivernais, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka eGascony kunye nentsasa evela eBrittany. Kukwakho neHellenic, isiTaliyane kunye neNorway hound.
Phakathi ulwahlulo uhlobo izinja hound encinci kukho i-hound yaseJamani, iGreat Basset Griffon Vendean kunye encinci. Enye into ebalulekileyo yiWestphalian Badger kunye neSweden kunye nesiNgesi iBeagle hound kunye neBasse hound, phakathi kwabanye.
Icandelo lesibini lokuhlelwa kwehound lihambelana nezinja ezinukayo. Oku kubonakala ukuba nevumba elikhethekileyo kwaye Bakwiqela 9 lodidi lweFCI. Abanye Kwezi ntlobo zezi Hannover Crawler, Alpine Badger kunye neBavarian Highlander. Ezinye iintlobo ezisetyenziswa njenge hound kodwa ezingasebenzi kakuhle yiRhodesian Ridgeback kunye neDalmatia.
Unonophelo kunye nempilo
Kukho imigaqo esisiseko yokukhathalela impilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya ngaphandle kohlobo lwazo okanye iintlobo zazo. Eyokuqala yeyokuba abancinci mabahlale koonina kude kulunyulwe. Elo xesha lexesha limalunga neenyanga ezintathu ezinomahluko omncinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.
Oku kulandelwa lutyelelo lokuqala kugqirha wezilwanyana oya kugqiba ngokuqeshwa okulandelayo. Ingcali kufuneka ibonise inkathalo ehambelana nomntwana omiselwe luhlobo lwayo. Ukugonyelwa okunamandla kuya kusetyenziswa, kuba oku kuya kuthintela izifo ezizayo ezinokubulala. Ukondla kunye nococeko lwezinja zebhagu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko zinamandla kwaye zifuna izakha mzimba ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka usoloko ukhetha ukutya okanye ukutya apho iiprotein zikhona, malunga ne-80%.
Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu kuba luyabugcina kude nezifo kunye ne-parasites. Ixesha lokuhlamba, ukunakekelwa kwengubo kunye namazinyo yinto emiselweyo kulindelo lobomi besilwanyana sasekhaya. Umnini kufuneka anike ingqalelo kakhulu kwi-hound ukuba ihlala ngaphandle kwaye ihamba kwindawo enobungozi, kuba inokwenzakala okanye yosuleleke ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha. Olunye ukhathalelo ekufuneka luthathelwe izinja zebhungane zinxulumene nemeko yemfuza enokuba nayo inzala nganye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukutyelelwa kwezilwanyana kubalulekile kwaye kubhala yonke into eyimfuneko xa usenza ukwamkelwa injana hound.
Kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi indlela yokuphila, ukhathalelo kunye nesondlo ukuba isilwanyana esifunyenweyo sifumana kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubomi baso buya kuba ngathi sisilo-qabane okanye inja yokuzingela. Kwimeko yokuqala, indlela yokuhlala uhleli kufuneka ithintelwe ngokuhamba rhoqo kunye nemisebenzi ehambisa ubukrelekrele bakho, amandla ethu kunye namandla akho.