Siza kubona ngoku zithini iihemoparasites kwaye zeziphi kuzo esiza kuzifumana rhoqo. Oku kudlulela kwigazi okanye kulusu lwezinja zisebenzisa iintakumba, iingcongconi kunye namakhalane njengevektara, enoxanduva lwezifo ezisengozini enkulu kwimpilo yenja.
Ukongeza, ukuxilongwa kuyanzima kuba iimpawu azicacanga kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye icala kunokubakho ngaxeshanye kwiihemoparasites ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yeziphumo kwizinja, uthintelo lubalulekile kuba kukho ezinye zazo ezinayo ukuhambisa amandla ebantwini (Zoonosis).
Iihemoparasites ezinjeni, zithini?
Yaziwa ngokuba ziihemoparasites ukuya kwi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo zezilwanyana, ezibonakalisa njengeematodes, ibhaktheriya okanye iprotozoa.
Ezi zifikelela ezinjeni ngokulunywa zizinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kwaye zihlala zikhona kwindalo esingqongileyo, ezinje Amakhalane, iingcongconi okanye iintakumba kwaye bosulelwe ziihemoparasites, ezisebenza njengabathwali.
Zeziphi iintlobo zehemoparasites?
Emva koko siza kukhankanya ezona zibalaseleyo:
- I-Dirofilaria immitis.
- Iiplatys zeAnaplasma.
- I-Leishmania infatum.
- IBorrelia burgdorferi.
- UBartonella spp.
- Rickettsia conorii.
- U-Erlichia canis.
- Babesia canis.
- IHepatozoon canis.
Amagama ezifo ezinjeni ezithathwe kwezi zifunxi-gazi zinikezelwe ngohlobo lwehemoparasite oluzivelisileyo, oko kukuthi, i-filariasis, i-anaplasmosis, i-babelosis okanye i-bartonellosis njalo njalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona inja inokuchaphazeleka yenye okanye nangaphezulu, zonke izifo abazibangelayo zinobuzaza kakhulu, ukusa kwinqanaba lokufa.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezinye zazo zigqithiselwa ebantwini kuba zixhomekeke kwivektara enokubaluma abantu. Isifo ngasinye sixhomekeke kwivektara eyahlukileyoKe ngoko, isifo esinokufunyanwa yinja siyakuxhomekeka kwindawo esihlala kuyo kwaye zeziphi izinambuzane kwezi sele sizikhankanyile kwaye isilwanyana sichanekile.
Iimpawu zeHemoparasites kwizinja
Ngenxa yenyani yokuba akukho mifanekiso yeklinikhi inxulunyaniswa nolu hlobo losulelo oluchaziweyo kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ziyahluka, ezi unokubakho kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, eyenza kube nzima ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwehemoparasite olwenza iimpawu kwisilwanyana.
Ukuba siyongeza koku ukuba izifo ezininzi zinokubonakalisa ngaxeshanye, imeko iba nzima ngakumbi ebusweni besi sifo. Nangona kunjalo ikhona Iimpawu ezinokusinika ezinye izikhombisi zobukho bazo ezinjeni, phakathi kwabo:
- Ifiva.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuthoba umzimba okuninzi.
- Ukunqongophala kwegazi.
- Anorexy.
- Khohlela.
- Indawo ethambileyo.
- Ingxaki yokuphefumla
- I-Alopecia.
- Edema.
- Amanxeba
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
- Iimpumlo
- Ukuthimliswa.
- Igazi kumchamo.
- Hepatitis.
- Izitulo zegazi
- Ukuhamba
- I-jaundice.
- Ukuqhaqha
- Ukusilela kwezintso
- Ukwanda kwenani lomchamo.
- Ukudumba nkovu iindawo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunesiqhelo.
- Amanzi amaninzi empumlweni nasemehlweni.
- Qhwalela.
- Utshintsho emehlweni.
Kuphi i-hemoparasites kwizinja ezichongiweyo?
Kuya kufuneka uye kwiilebhu ezikhethekileyo ukuze ufumane isifoEwe, ugqirha wezilwanyana uyakuhlala ebandakanyeka ekwenzeni uphononongo kwaye aqokelele iisampulu ngokweempawu kwaye umntu okrokrelwayo yi-hemoparasite ngulo ubabangelayo.
Kucetyiswa uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri lokufumanisa isifo kubandakanya: i-serologies, i-PCR, ii-cytologies, iinkcubeko okanye i-smears kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko kuyenzeka ukuba uzigcine egazini nakwizikhuseli zomzimba, nangona kungasoloko kulula ukufumana isazisi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhasa ukuchongwa kukho izixhobo zokuxilonga eziwenza lula umsebenzi, zichonga kwimizuzu embalwa ubukho bezi zinto egazini lenja kwaye ezi zinokusetyenziswa kwiklinikhi enye yezilwanyana, nangona iziphumo aziqinisekiswanga nge-100%. Inyani yile yokuba ingcali kufuneka ijonge kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho de ifikelele kwisifo esichanekileyo kwaye ikwazi ukusebenzisa unyango, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukuba inja isemngciphekweni wokufa.
Unyango kunyango lwe-hemoparasites ezinjeni
Unyango lubalulekile kwaye ngakumbi ukuba lumalunga nehemoparasites ezichaphazela abantu. Kwimeko yezinja ezigulayo, i iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazinjengoko kuyindlela yokufumanisa ukuba uphilile kangakanani kwimpilo ngokubanzi nokuba amalungu akho asebenza kakuhle.
Ukunyanga izifo kukho amachiza awenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa i-hemoparasite echaphazela impilo yenja, Unyango lukwancediswa ngamayeza kwiimpawu ezithile kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, konke kusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
Kuxhomekeke kubukrakra benja, ukungeniswa esibhedlele kuyacetyiswa ukufaka iyeza lotyando kunye nolwelo. Olu hlobo lonyango kufuneka lusetyenziswe ixesha elide kwaye ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba inja ayiyi kuphila, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuthintelo kubaluleke ngaphezu kokubaluleka.
Ukuthintela kubandakanya ukuphepha nangona ezi zifunxi-gazi zinxibelelana nenja, ukufezekisa oku zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwaye malunga noku ugqirha wezilwanyana unokufaka isandla kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho ukhetho lokubulala iintshulube, onokuzenza ngokwakho ngokufaka isicelo imibhobho, iintakumba, amakhalane kunye neekhola zengcongconi, Njl
Kwimeko apho inja inesivumelwano ileyukiswaNangona kuyinyani ukuba akukho ndlela yokuthintela usulelo ukuba lungafikeleli kuyo, ukuba kukho isitofu sokugonya esingavumeli ukuba i-parasite isasazeke emzimbeni kwaye ngenxa yoko iimpawu ziya kuncitshiswa okanye azizukuvela enjeni.
Ukufaka iyeza ngendlela yokuthintela izinja ezihlala kwiindawo apho usuleleko luphezulu khona, sisisombululo onokufikelela kuso. Kubekwa okokuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 kwaye ke idosi kufuneka ibekwe minyaka le naphantsi kolawulo lwezilwanyana.
Siye sabona indlela iihemoparasites ezikwazi ngayo ukubeka ubomi bezinja emngciphekweni kunye nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukufikelela kwisifo esichanekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa unolwazi malunga neendlela zosulelo kunye ne iintlobo zehemoparasites ezikhoyo, abagcini bezinja banokuqhuba nomsebenzi wokuthintela izilwanyana zabo, ezibandakanya, kwelinye icala, ukubathintela ukuba bangadibani nezilwanyana okanye ezo zibangela izifo ngokwazo.
Kwelinye icala, abanini banoxanduva lokuthatha rhoqo ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye bacele izitofu okanye naluphi na unyango lothintelo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo abahlala kuyo kunye nokuphepha ukosuleleka. Ngokufanayo, kukho amanyathelo othintelo afumanekayo, ezinje ngemigexo egxotha izinambuzane, phakathi kwabanye.