Iingxaki zezintso ezinjeni zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ke kubalulekile ukuba icace loo nto izintso zibalulekile emzimbeni kwaye ukuba nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni inokuba neziphumo ezibi. Ukusilela kwezintso okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezintso ngelishwa kukugula okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela echaphazela isilwanyana.
Izifo zezintso ezinjeni
Izintso, ngaphandle kokucoca umzimba wenkunkuma, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni ulwelo kunye neelectrolyte. Kungenxa yoko le nto nayiphi na ingxaki yezintso kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ibonakalisa kuwo wonke umzimba. Iimpawu zokuqala ziya kudibana nayo yonke into eyinkqubo yokuchama kwaye ukuba izintso zonakalisiwe, iziphumo azinakulungiseka.
Ngesi sizathu, kungcono ukuba ube Ulwazi olubanzi kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwezifo zezintso ezinjeni kunye neempawu ezimpawu ze-alamu kwaye zifuna utyelelo olukhawulezileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye phakathi kweemeko ezinokubakho kwinja eyonakalisa izintso zezi:
Amatye ezintso ezinjeni
Amatye ezinja ngamatye eesayizi ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa kukuqokelelwa kwezimbiwa. Ewe kunjalo, oku kuchaphazeleka kukutya, i-pH kunye nenani lamanzi elisetyenzisiweyo sisilwanyana sasekhaya. Amatye eentso abangela iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokuchama, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, igazi kumchamo, ubukho begrit njl.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele i ukugxothwa kwelitye ukuba xa oku kusenzeka, isilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka kusiwe kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana ukwenza uviwo olufanelekileyo ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela wokusekwa kwaso. Ukusilela ukuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kungakhokelela kukusilela kwezintso okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka okanye ukugqobhoza.
Amatye anokwenziwa ngecalcium, struvite, uric acid, njl. Kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenzayo, unyango luya kuba. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwindlela otya ngayo nakumayeza lwanele. Kwelinye icala, ukuba imeko iya isiba nzima, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe utyando.
I-Pyelonephritis ezinjeni
I-Pyelonephritis ezinjeni sisifo sezintso esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezichaphazela ureter. Esi sifo siphuma kusulelo lwesinyi oluhambele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuba luchaphazele izintso. Kwakhona Iziphene zokuzalwa zinokubangela imeko kwaye esi sifo sinokubonakala kakuhle okanye ngokungapheliyo.
Ukuba zibaxekile iimpawu kunokuba ngumkhuhlane, ianorexia, ukugabha kunye neentlungu ngasemva naxa uchama. Inkqubo ye- isilwanyana sinokuma ngemilenze eqinileyo kunye nomzimba ozingelweyo. Isifo esinganyangekiyo se-pyelonephritis sinokukhula emva kwepyelonephritis etsolo. Kule meko, imiqondiso iya kuba yi-anorexia, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphelisa ubuninzi bomchamo kunye nokwanda kokungenisa amanzi.
I-Nephritis kunye nephrosis ezinjeni
I-Nephritis kukudumba okunxulunyaniswa hepatitis, ehrlichiosis, pancreatitis kunye ne-borreliosis. Nangona kunjalo, I-nephrosis ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwezinto okubangelwa kukunxila kweziyobisi. Kuzo zombini iimeko, izinja zibonisa i-nephrotic syndrome, ene-edema, i-ascites kunye ne-pleural effusion. I-Nephritis inokunyangwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wenza into ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugqibe kwaye uhlasele unobangela wokuyivelisayo.
Ukusilela kwezintso ezinjeni
Esi sifo sezintso siqhelekile kwaye sibonakaliswa kukungakwazi ukususa inkunkuma emzimbeni. Inokubonisa ngendlela ebukhali okanye engapheliyo ngakumbi ukuhlasela izilwanyana zasekhaya ezindala. Ingaphuhlisa isithintelo, isinyi esaphukileyo, ukothuka, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ityhefu, njl.
Esi sifo asinazo iimpawu de kube ngoku asinakuphinda sijike. Kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-creatinine rhoqo, eya kuba kuphela kwendlela yokuyifumana kwangoko. Ukuchongwa ngexesha ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuqhubeka Yila ukutya okuthile, Kuya kufuneka ugcine ukutya okumnandi kakhulu kwamanzi kunye namayeza ngokuchasene neempawu. Ngaphandle koko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesilwanyana esijongwayo.
Ngaba ukunyanga kwezintso ezinjeni kunganyangeka?
Ukusilela kwezintso ezinjeni kubandakanya ukonakala okungapheliyo. Ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo sisintso esinye kuphela, umzimba unokuhlawula ukungalingani kunye nezintso ezisele ngaphandle kokumela iingxaki kwisilo-qabane. Ngaphandle koko, impilo yenja kunye nomgangatho wobomi kuya kuxhomekeka kukhathalelo kunye nonyango lwezilwanyana.
Ukutya kwezinja ezinengxaki yezintso
Kukho iimveliso ezinokutya okuthile kwezinja ezineengxaki zezintso. Ewe, inezinto ezinetyuwa encinci enezinto ezingadingi msebenzi kwizintso. Ukongeza, inani le-phosphorus kufuneka lilawulwe kuba izinja zihlala ziphakamile. Kongezelelwa koku ukuba kufuneka kugcinwe izilwanyana zasekhaya kakuhle.
Ngaba inja ingaphila nentso enye kuphela?
Ukuba kunyanzelekile kwaye isifo siqhubele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuba singasusa izintso ngotyando, isilwanyana sinokuba nobomi bokuthula kunye nelungu elinye elisebenzayo. Kunjalo iya kufuna ingqalelo engakumbi yezilwanyana, ukutya kunye namayeza ngokwesigwebo seengcali.
Iimviwo kunye noNyango
Inja esempilweni isela malunga ne-50 ml yamanzi ngekhilogram ngosuku. Xa eli xabiso lidlula i-100 ml yamanzi ngekhilo ngemini, ngokuqinisekileyo kubakho ingxaki. Inxulunyaniswa nalo mgaqo wesithathu, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya rhoqo okanye iimpawu zokuchama.
Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye ngakumbi jonga inqanaba le-urea egazini (uremia) kunye nenqanaba le-creatinine egazini (creatinine). Amanqaku amabini asivumela ukuba sivavanye ubuzaza bokungaphumeleli kwezintso kwaye inja enesifo sezintso iya kuba nomchamo omkhulu kwaye ixabiso lokuxinana komchamo liya kuba sezantsi.
Umtya wokuvavanya umchamo ofumana iproteni, igazi, iswekile, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo. Intlenga yomchamo egcinwe phantsi kwemicroscope ukuya Ukufumana Unobangela wokungaphumeleli kwezintso kwiNja yeBacteria, ziikristale zokuchama, iiseli zomzimba zokuzikhusela, iiseli zomchamo ...
I-ultrasound yesisu okanye i-X-ray nayo inokwenziwa. Ukujonga ukuba ukonzakala kwezintso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuchama kunokuba noxanduva lokusilela kwezintso ezinjeni. Okokugqibela, i-biopsy yezintso inokwenziwa ukugcina impilo yezintso kwaye inike umbono ochanekileyo wesizathu xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uzalwe unengxaki, umzekelo, okanye isigulo sonyango.