I-Samoyed yenye yezona ntlobo zimangalisayo zenja yaseNordic. Uboya bakhe obuninzi obumhlophe kunye nokujonga kwakhe ngokuzola kwenza ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye nangaphezulu simcinge njengengcuka ehlala eArctic, into, enyanisweni, engekude nenyani.
Ukuba ucinga ukuhlala nale nja intle kangaka, kuqala, mandikuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngaye: imvelaphi yayo, iimpawu zayo, isimilo sayo kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inkathalo yayo.
Imvelaphi kunye nembali yeSamoyed
I-Samoyed luhlobo Inzalelwane yabantu basemantla eRussia, apho yayisetyenziswa njengenja yesileyi, ukunceda ukwalusa kunye nokukhusela usapho lwayo kwingqele ebusuku. Emva koqhushululu lwaseRussia, abaphandi abahlukeneyo baseArctic, kubandakanya uFridtjof Nansen kunye noRoald Amundsen, bathatha imiboniso eliqela ukuya eYurophu ukuseka iindawo zokuqala zokuzalela.
UNansen wayefuna ukucacisa emantla, kwaye wayefuna ukuyenza nezi zinja. Kodwa, ngelishwa, le meko ayiphelanga kakuhle ezinjeni. Kwelakhe icala, u-Amundsen uthathe iqela lezinja elikhokelwa ngu Samoyed ukuya kuhlola iSouth Pole.
Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zeDNA zibonisa ukuba lolunye lweentlobo ezindala, kuba ibikhula ubuncinci 3000 iminyaka, emangalisayo.
Impawu zomzimba
I-Samoyed yinja-enkulu enobukhulu obuphakathi. Iinkunzi zinobunzima obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-32,5kg, kwaye amabhinqa aphakathi kwe-17 ukuya kuma-25kg. Banokuphakama ekubuneni okujikeleze i-57cm, iimazi zona zifutshane kunezinja. Umzimba wayo ukhuselwe ziziqwengana zeenwele ezimbini ukuze uzigcine ukhuselekile kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi endalo. Umbala oqhelekileyo umhlophe, kodwa ukhilimu wamkelekile.
Intloko yayo ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koonxantathu, ngamehlo e-amangile okanye amnyama, kunye neendlebe ezimileyo. Imilenze yomelele, kwaye umsila uyigcina ijikekile ngasemva.
Ukulindela kwakhe ubomi 14 iminyaka.
Ukuziphatha kunye nobuntu
Le yinja efanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezisebenzayo. Konwabele ukudlala kakhulu, ukunika kunye nokwamkela uthando. Ngenxa yexesha lakhe elidlulileyo njengenja esirhintyelweyo, unomdla wokutsala i-leash, kodwa akukho nto injengezinto ezimbalwa azenzayo kunye nomonde omninzi mfundise ukuhamba ngecala lakho.
Ngaphandle koko, unesimilo esidibeneyo nesonwabileyo. Uneentloni malunga nabantu ongabaziyo, kodwa ukuba kunjalo Intlalontle ukusukela injana, akukho ngxaki ziya kuvela.
Uyinyamekela njani inja eSamoyed?
Ukutya
Xa ukhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya oza kunika iSamoyed yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iimfuno zayo zesondlo; Oko kukuthi, iimfuno zakho zeprotheni. Nangona konke ukutya kunako, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: kukho ezo zivela kwimifuno enjengombona okanye i-oats, kunye nezo zivela kwinyama yesilwanyana.
Ukuba sicinga ukuba inja yinyama, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ukutya okulandelayo kuya kuba sisityebi ngokutya. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ufunde iilebheli zezithako zesondlo ukuze ukwazi ukulahla ezo zibandakanya naluphi na uhlobo lokutya, kuba ezi zinokubangela ukunganyamezelani.
Ucoceko
Ukuba neenwele ezininzi, kufuneka uyixubha yonke imihla. Ngexesha lokuphalaza, inokuphulukana nenani elikhulu leenwele, ngakumbi ukuba imozulu ifudumele, ke kuya kufuneka uyitshaye amatyeli aliqela. Kodwa ukongeza, kanye ngenyanga kuyakufuneka ukuba umhlambe ngesazela, ngamanzi kunye ne-shampoo efanelekileyo, uqiniseke ukuba akukho nto ingena emehlweni, empumlweni, emlonyeni okanye ezindlebeni.
Kwakhona, njengenyathelo lokuthintela, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka i-antiparasitic ukuyikhusela kwizidleleli, ngaphakathi (iintshulube) nangaphandle (iintakumba, amakhalane, izibungu).
Ukuzivocavoca
Njengazo zonke izinja zaseNordic, iSamoyed ukonwabele ukuhamba, ukuzilolonga kunye nexesha elimnandi ngelixa ukholisa usapho lwakho. Ke ngoko ungaqala ukumfundisa amaqhinga asisiseko kuba uyinjana nje, kuba usisilwanyana esikrelekrele esoloko sikulungele ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.
Kwakhona, cinga ukuba xa umthatha ukuba uhambe ukhe uhambe, loo ndlela kufuneka ibe nde kangangoko. Kwaye ukuba awusebenzisi onke amandla akho, uya kuhlala unovalo kwaye unokuba nokuziphatha okungafunekiyo, njengokuluma izinto de ziyekelele, umzekelo, ngenxa yesithukuthezi.
ZeMpilo
Kuba i-Samoyed luhlobo lwenja abantu abangakhange bazame okuninzi ngayo, yiyo loo nto phantse akukho nto itshintshileyo okoko kwavela uguquko lwabo, banokonwabela impilo entle. Ngapha koko, inye kuphela isifo se-Samoyed esisifo se- I-glomerulopathy yelifa ebangela ukusilela kwezintso, ngakumbi ukuba yindoda.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlala unomdla kugqirha wezilwanyana. Kuya kufuneka umse ukuze afumane izitofu azidingayo, kuba ziyamhlola amaxesha ngamaxesha (kanye ngonyaka yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo) ukwenzela ukuba, xa kukho iingxaki, zibhaqwe kwangexesha.
Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuze uphile kakuhle, Imozulu iyabanda okanye iyabandaEwe, ukuba kushushu okanye kushushu, kunokuba kubi kakhulu.
Ixabisa malini iSamoyed?
Ixabiso liyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethengwe kuyo, kunye nobudala besilwanyana. Kodwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye isekwe kwinto yokuba yinjana esele ilunyulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhulele kwindlwana yobungcali, enakekela izilwanyana kakuhle, inokubaluleka I-800 euros.
Ngaba ungafumana iSamoyed yokwamkelwa?
Ukulahlwa kwezilwanyana akuziqondi iintlanga. Nangona ayiqhelekanga, ewe ungafumana i-samoyed kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokufihla intloko. Ewe, ngabantu abadala abathi, ngasizathu sithile, baphelela apho. Izinjana ezihlambulukileyo awuyi kuzifumana, kodwa mhlawumbi uya kuzixuba.
Ngayiphi na imeko, siyakucebisa ukuba unxibelelane nemibutho kunye neendawo zokukhusela izilwanyana ukuba ufuna ukwamkela uSamoyed.
Iifoto ezinomdla
Okokugqibela, sincamathisela ezinye iifoto:
