El ukuva yenye yezona mvakalelo ziphucukileyo zenja. Ezi zilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuva amaza angenakwenzeka ukuba abantu babone, Ukuchola izandi kumgama omde kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto bayithiyile ingxolo ephezulu kwaye bafuna ukuba sithethe nabo ngelizwi elipholileyo, elizolileyo ukuze sibafundise.
Ngelixa abantu beqonda izandi ukusuka kwiinyawo ezingama-6, izinja zinokuva izandi ezivela kwiinyawo ezingama-25 okanye nangaphezulu. Indlebe yakho ibhalisa ukuya kuma-35.000 ukungcangcazela ngomzuzwana, saphindaphindeka kane ngaphezulu kokuvela kwethu. Ngapha koko, uluhlu lwazo lokuva luvela kwi-10.000 50.000 ukuya kwi-16.000 20.000 Hz, kuba yeyabantu abasusela kwi-17 ukuya kwi-9 XNUMX Hz. Kwaye zezinja zinezihlunu ezili-XNUMX kwindlebe nganye, xa kuthelekiswa ne-XNUMX ezindlebeni zabantu.
Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bokuva kwezi zilwanyana buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ukuba baneendlebe ezithe nkqo njengoMalusi waseJamani okanye u-Alaskan Malamute, baya kuva ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezinamalebe ezinjenge-Beagle okanye i-Cocker spaniel azinamva onjalo. Nangona ukusebenza kuzo zonke iintlanga kufana kakhulu. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakubudala, kuba inja endala inamandla okuva kancinci kunentombazana encinci, kwaye inokuba sisithulu.
Kwelinye icala, izinja ziyakwazi ukukhetha izandi eziphantsi kakhulu naxa zilele. Yintoni egqithisile, indlebe yakhe iyakhethanjengoko bekwazi ukwahlula ngokulula ingxolo ngaphandle kwesandi esijikelezileyo.
Kungenxa yako konke oku izinja zinobuzaza kakhulu kwiithoni zelizwi. Bahlala bebonisa ukusabela okuhle kwizandi ezizolileyo nezimnandi, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, bayacaphukisa kakhulu kwingxolo enkulu. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka sisebenzise ithoni eqinileyo ukubangxolisa, kodwa ungaze ungxole.
Isebenza njani indlebe yezinja?
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeemvakalelo zokuba izinja ziphuculwe ngcono kukuva, apho kuthi zikwazi ukuqonda izandi kwii-frequencies ezingacacanga lula ebantwini. Ke unengcinga elungileyo Njengabantu sinokuva izandi eziveliswa ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-6 kude ngokucacileyo, kodwa kwimeko yomhlobo wethu we-canine oku kuphakama kakhulu, kubenza ukuba beve ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimitha ezingama-25. okanye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kancinci.
Ewe, amandla okuva aya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwenja, kuba uyakube uqaphele ukuba kukho iisampulu ezineendlebe ezithe nkqo ngelixa ezinye zinazo zide kwaye zinde, zonke ezo zinto zinefuthe kubuchule bokumamela.
Kodwa zisebenza njani iindlebe zezinja, ezivumela obu bumnandi bokuva? Ewe, masiqale ngokuthetha ukuba eli lungu linamalungu amathathu: indlebe engaphandle, embindini nangaphakathi.
Xa kuvela isandi esibetha inja, ikhawuleze ifunyanwe lelona candelo libonakalayo Yendlebe yakho, eyindlebe, apho esi sandi sigcinwe khona. I-pinna yinxalenye esebenzayo evumela ukuhamba okuhle, enkosi kwimisipha yayo eyi-17.
Ukusuka apho iliza lesandi uhamba ngomngxuma wendlebe uye eardrum. Apho avelisa ukungcangcazela kwe-eardrum kwaye oku kwenza ukuba amathambo amancinci andise nangakumbi ukuze kube kanye kwindlebe engaphakathi inja inokuchonga uhlobo lwesandi.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula oko indlebe ephakathi inomsebenzi wokulinganisa umzimba wenja yethuKungenxa yoko le nto xa kukho ukungangqinelani okwangoku, kunokubonisa iintshukumo ezimaxongo okanye ukuwa.
Luluphi uhlobo lwenja evayo kakhulu?
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, amandla okuva anikwe izinja ayinakuphikiswa, ngoku, ukuthetha ngohlobo oluthile olubalaseleyo kunabanye ngenxa yeendlebe zalo eziphucukileyo kungelula kangako, nangona zikhona ezo zibalasele kule ndawo.
Zezi:
ISchnauzer
Zonke iisampulu zolu hlobo, nokuba zezomgangatho okanye zincinci, zinobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo Iindlebe zakhe zihlala zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye ke, bahlala belindile ngokusisigxina benika impendulo kwangoko kwizandi abazibonayo.
Chihuahua
Un Umgcini omncinci oqaqambileyo uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle kakhulu ukubamba isandi esincinci kwaye asabele ngamandla kuso. Bazithanda ukuba zizinja ezinengxolo enkulu, eyiyo kanye ngenxa yesimo sabo sokuva esifanelekileyo.
IBerrier Terrier
Olunye lweentlobo ezineendlebe ezilungileyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Iindlebe zazo ziyefana nezelulwane ezihlala zihamba ngokuthanda kwicala apho kungcangcazeleka khona, ukuze kuqokelelwe elona nani likhulu lolwazi lonyana ojikeleze indawo leyo.
I-eskimo yaseMelika
Kwakhona ngeendlebe ezithe nkqo, amandla aphezulu okubamba izandi adibanisa kakuhle kunye nogcino kunye nethuku lokukhusela lolu hlobo, ephawuleka ngokungabathembi kakhulu abantu ongabaziyo. Le yindlela ahlala eyazi ngayo yonke into eyenzekayo kwimeko yakhe, ukuze alumkise usapho.
Isikhonkwane esincinci
Ubungakanani babo obuncinci kunye nokuswela amandla okuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko lomzimba, bahlawula kakuhle ngokulumka kwabo ngokusisigxina, ukubamba isandi ngasinye nokwenza ingxolo eninzi ukukuxwayisa ukuba ujonge.
Zingaphi izihlandlo ukuva kwenja okungcono xa kuthelekiswa nomntu?
Ngokubhekisele kubuntununtunu bokuva kwenja, sinesandi sesandi esinokulinganiswa kwiHertz okanye kumjikelo wayo Hz kwaye xa zidlula kwi-1000, emva koko sithetha ngeKilohertz okanye yintoni le ikHz efanayo. Kubantu kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukumamela kwi-16.000 okanye kwi-20.000 Hz, nangona kunjalo izinja kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona izandi ezimalunga ne-10.000 ukuya kwi-50.000 Hz. Izinja ezinesandi esinjenge-Alaskan Malamute zibona izandi ngakumbi, ngenxa yale morphology.
Thatha umzekelo ngemeko yomlilo ehlekisa abaninzi, kodwa inobungozi kwiindlebe zezinja. Ubungqongqo bokuqhushumba kwerokethi buqala kwi-85 ukuya kwi-150 ye-decibel, ethelekiswa naleyo ikhutshwa yindiza yomlo emalunga ne-130 db.
Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba inja yakho, ikumgama omnye ukusuka kuqhushumbo njengawe, izakuyiva kathathu ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, malunga ne-450 db. Oku kuchaza kakuhle liphezulu kangakanani inqanaba labo lobuntununtunu kwindlebe yomntu kwaye kutheni umlilo ozibangela uxinzelelo, uloyiko, nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko yezinja ezindlebe zazo zithotyiweyo njengeCocker Spaniel, ubuntununtunu buhlala busezantsi nangona buya kuhlala buqina kakhulu kunasebantwini. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo oko ngenkqubela phambili yobudala le ngqondo iya kuncipha kwaye banokuba zizithulu ngokupheleleyo.
Akuncedi nganto ukuzama ukumangalisa inja yakho, nokuba sele ilele, ukusukela oko unokwazi ukufumana izandi eziphantsi kakhulu kukwazi ukwahlula ezo ziqhelekileyo kwimeko yendalo ezibangqongileyo, kwezo zintsha.
Indlebe Yenja: Ukufundisa Inja Engevayo
Inja engevayo sisilwanyana esikhetheke kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yaso, nangona kunjalo, Ngexesha loqeqesho imigaqo iyafana naleyo isetyenziswa kwizinja ngawo onke amandla azo, kuba injongo iyafana: ukuba isimilo esifuna ukuba sidityaniswe kubo ngenxa yembuyekezo.
Kunjalo kufuneka njengomqeqeshi ukuze ube nomonde ngakumbi kwaye uchithe ixesha elithe chatha, kude kube iziphumo ezifunwayo zifezekisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo umqeqeshi unxibelelana ngokuqhelekileyo nenja ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo ethile enokuyiva, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezinjeni ezinengxaki yokuva.
Kule meko oyena uphumeleleyo ngu beka inkuthazo ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni, Okungqinwa ukuba izinja zifana nazo nokuba zikhawuleze kunemiyalelo yomlomo. Into yokuqala emva koko iya kuba kukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso oza kuyisebenzisa kwinkqubo kwaye ubamanyanise nosapho luphela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ezi zinto zibonwayo soloko icacile kwaye ihlukileNgaphandle koko, uqeqesho luya kugweba ukungaphumeleli kwaye uya kuvelisa ukudideka kwinja, ukuyibeka kwindawo yokungakwazi ukufunda.
Umceli mngeni olandelayo kukuba Gcina ingqalelo yezilwanyana zasekhaya ijolise kuwe, Akukho ziphazamiso. Kule nto, eyona nto isebenzayo kukuba nebhaso ngesandla sokuziphatha ngasinye asiphindayo kwaye afunde kuso, sesona silumko sincinci sokutya okanye iilekese zezinja.
Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube lula kubo ukuba bajolise kuyo yonke ingqalelo yabo kuwe kwaye babambe imiqondiso kakuhle, kwaye bafunde ukuqonda ulwimi lomzimba wakho kakuhle ukuze bafumane loo mbasa imnandi. Ngale ndlela ukomeleza isimilo esihle kunye nokwenza ngcono ukufunda, nangona ungasebenzisa ii-caress okanye ubanike into yokudlala.
Indlebe yenja kuqeqesho lwenja
Olu luvo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqeqesho lwenja kuba yenye yezona ziphucukileyo inazo, enkosi kubo babone ulwazi oluninzi ngonyana onokuthi xa ubaqeqesha ungalusebenzisa ukuphucula amandla abo.
Hayi ilize bayakwazi ukubona izandi ezenzeka kwiimitha ezingama-200 okanye ngaphezulu ukusuka apho bakhoyo, enkosi kwinto yokuba banokuthi bazimamise iindlebe zabo njengee-radar kwicala abalifunayo, besebenzisa izihlunu zabo ezili-17.
Xa wena njengomqeqeshi uqhelana nendlela ezisebenza ngayo iindlebe zakho, uyakuyazi loo nto Akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa impempe ye-ultrasound okanye ukukhwaza kwinjakuba ikuphulaphula ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ngale ndlela kuya kwanela oko iiodolo ozinika zona zinetoni efanayo, ziphawulwe kakuhle kwaye zihlala zifana Ukuze baqonde kwaye bathobele ukuba isohlwayo asiyomfuneko, endaweni yoko, uhlala usebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo kwaye iziphumo ziya kuba ngcono.
Inja eqeqeshwe kakuhle eneempawu zokuva eziphuculweyo iyakwazi ukuxhasa umntu onengxaki yokuva, ngokwendalo abe ziindlebe zabo.
Ezi zinto zifumana amandla okulumkisa umntu xa emamele iwotshi yealam, ebekwe ngexesha lamayeza, ukuba aphakame, ukuba kukhala intsimbi, isivusi somlilo, ukuba umntwana uyakhala, ukuba kukho isilumkiso ngaphandle kwekhaya ngesandi ye siren, njl.
Ungayinyamekela njani indlebe yezinja
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga nendlebe yenja, uyakwazi ukubaluleka kwezempilo kunye nokhathalelo oku, kuba yenye yezivamvo ezinokubandezeleka kakhulu. Ukongeza, inovakalelo kakhulu kwizandi, kwaye, nangona isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko kusenzeka ebantwini, ukugcina ukucoceka okuhle kunye nempilo kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe iingxaki (nokuba azikho okanye ngekamva).
Kodwa uzicoca njani iindlebe zenja? Ukwenza oku, akonelanga ukuba ufuna ukuthenga imveliso kwaye uyilahle kwaye yiyo loo nto. Hayi, kubalulekile ukuba, ubuncinci kanye ngeveki, unikele ixesha kwisilwanyana sakho ukuze simncede ngococeko lweendlebe zakhe (kunye namehlo akhe, ibhatyi yakhe ...). Kodwa ukugxila ezindlebeni, into ekufuneka uyenzile yile:
Lungiselela into oyifunayo
Ngaphandle kokuba inja yakho uyiqhelile, kuba uyenzile ukusukela ebuntwaneni, kuyakubiza imali encinci ukucoca iindlebe kuba izinja azihlali zihlala zizolile xa uchukumisa loo ndawo ibuthathaka kakhulu kubo. Ke Kukulungele ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uyenze ngokukhawuleza.
Kwaye kufuneka? Ewe, ukuqala, i-gauze embalwa, imveliso yokucoca iindlebe zenja, isikere kunye ne-napkin.
Qalisa ukucoca ngaphandle
Ngaphambi kokungena ngaphakathi, kufuneka uqale ucoce umphandle kuba, ngale ndlela, awuyi kuzisa ukungcola endlebeni kodwa iya kususwa ngaphambili. Yayo, Kuya kufuneka uthathe i-gauze kwaye uyithambise. Thatha ixesha lakho ukucoca indawo leyo kakuhle. Ungagalela amanzi okanye ihydrogen peroxide encinci, kodwa ungayibeki kumsele wendlebe ukuthintela ukuyicaphukisa okanye isilwanyana sizama ukubaleka.
Sika iinwele
Ukuba unenja eneenwele ezininzi kwindawo yeendlebe, unokufuna njalo ukunciphisa iinwele kancinci ukuze ingangeni kumsele wendlebe, kunye nokungabikho kobumdaka obuninzi. Oku kubalulekile kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kufezekisa ukucoca okungcono. Kananjalo, ukuba uyayenza le veki nganye uza kubona ukuba kuncinci ukungcola kuzo.
Olunye ucoceko
Nangona inzima, ukucoca ngaphandle kufuneka kuthathe ixesha elide kunangaphakathi kwaye kungenxa yokuba iyakuba kulapho kuqokelelwa khona elona nani likhulu lokungcola (ukongeza kwinto yokuba indlebe yangaphakathi ayinanto ingako).
Ke ngoko, sebenzisa i-gauze oyifunayo, ehlala ifumile ukuze ibe yeyona icocekileyo.
Coca umsele wendlebe
Emva koko, chukumisa umsele wendlebe. Kule meko, uzakufuna ulwelo onokulucela kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ufumanise ukuba loluphi alucebisayo. Injongo kukuba galela ulwelo ezindlebeni zakhe, thambisa isiseko sendlebe kwaye usebenze.
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba, nje ukuba uyikhulule, inja iyazishukumisa ukuze isuse ulwelo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba inxenye yalo iphume, ke kuya kubakho inyathelo lokugqibela.
Coca intsalela yendlebe
Njengoko wenze ngaphambili, ngoku Kuya kufuneka uphinde ucoce umjelo wangaphandle nge-gauze engenazintsholongwane kunye nefumileyo ukususa iintsalela yemveliso oko kuphume endlebeni. Ungalibali ukuyenza kuba kubalulekile ukuba yonke into icoceke kakhulu.
Iimeko ezinokubangela isifo sendlebe
Okokugqibela, siza kuthetha nawe malunga neemeko ezinokuthi zibeke ukuva kwenja emngciphekweni, oko ke kubangele izifo ezibalulekileyo nezibi (ezinje nge-otitis, ukungeva, njl.njl.). Kule meko, sithetha malunga:
Ingxaki yezempilo
Ngamanye amagama, ungakhathazeki ngeendlebe zenja yakho. Ngenxa ye-morphology yayo, izinja azikwazi kuzicoceka kakuhle iindlebe zazo yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ubancede. Bekela bucala ixesha elincinci ngeveki ukuze unakekele ukumnceda acoce le ndawo (kunye namehlo akhe).
Ukosuleleka
Njengoko kunokwenzeka ebantwini, izinja azikhululwanga ekubandezelekeni usulelo kuyo yonke iminyaka yakhe, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele impilo yakho kwaye unike ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokuqala oko kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Umzekelo, inyani yokuba isilwanyana sijika intloko yaso kwelinye icala, ukuba indlebe yakhe ithotyiwe, ayikuvumeli ukuba uyichukumise okanye uyichukumise, uyakhalaza nokuba awenzi kwanto.
Amanxeba
Amanxeba anokuthi aqheleke kwizinja, ngakumbi ukuba awukhathaleli ukukhula kwazo, kuba Ngexesha lokukhuhla zinokubangela ukonzakala okuthile. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba bayazenzakalisa, nokuba kungokulwa, ukuzama ukuya kwindawo ethile, njl.
Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba zihlala zikwimeko entle kwaye ziphilisa kwimeko apho kukho inxeba ukuze lingosuleli okanye libe nefuthe kwindlebe yangaphakathi.
Izinto okanye iiparasites kwindlebe yangaphakathi yezinja
Enye imeko inja yakho enokuhamba ngayo kukuba enye into ihlala ezindlebeni zakhe, iiparadise okanye esinye isilwanyana esincinci esiphosileyo indlela yaso kwaye sangena kwindlebe yesilwanyana sakho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kufuneka uyisuse ngokukhawuleza ukuze ingonzakalisi isilwanyana sakho, nokuba nguwe okanye ngokuya kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Emva koko, lo mmandla kuya kufuneka ukhathalelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuba akukho zingxaki zivela koku.
Amanzi
Ngaba inja yakho iyawathanda amanzi? Ngaba ungomnye wabo bahlamba kakhulu ehlotyeni? Ebusika? Ewe kufuneka uyazi ukuba inyani yokuhlamba, kwaye amanzi awela endlebeni yakhe, kunokubangela usulelo lwendlebe okanye usulelo olufuna ukunyangwa.
Ngale nto asifuni ukukuxelela ukuba ungamhlambi, okanye ukwenze oko ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ukuba xa usenza njalo, zama ukomisa iindlebe zakhe kakuhle ukunqanda iingxaki ezizayo kubo.