Xa sizisa injana ekhaya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba azinakho ukuzikhusela kuso nasiphi na isifo. Ukuba sidibanisa oku ukuba injana elahliweyo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ayifumananga sondlo saneleyo, nayiphi na imeko iba mandundu. Uyabona ukuba injana yakho ibuthathaka, ayifuni kutya, ukudlala, nokuba iyagabha okanye urhudo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kule meko unamathandabuzo malunga cUngayondla njani, yintoni enayo kwaye wazi njani ukuba iyagula. Okulandelayo, kule posi siza kukunceda kancinci ukuba wazi indlela yokwenza kule meko.
I-cahorro yam kunye ne-immune system
Iinjana zisengozini yosulelo kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi xa kuthelekiswa nenja endala. Amajoni akho omzimba awasebenzi. Ngapha koko, ngeli xesha bavelisa impendulo kusulelo enkosi kukhuseleko olufunyenwe ngumama. Oku kuthetha ukuba Umama udlulisela ukhuselo lomzimba kuye ngobisi, ngakumbi icolostrum kulapho kugxilwe khona kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba injana ifunxwe ngunina. Kuya kufaneleka ukuba ancanciswe ibele kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-45 zobomi.
Ke, oku kudityaniswe nezinye izinto, njana zixhaphake kakhulu kwiingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngezifo ezosulelayo kunye neeparasites.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izicwangciso zokugonya ziqala malunga neeveki ezintandathu ubudala. Kodwa, nkqu nokulandela isicwangciso sokugonya ngononophelo, kunokubakho into encinci yokuba ukhuseleko olufunyenwe kumama luyakuncipha ngaphambi kokuba injana ngokwayo ikwazi ukuvelisa isixa esaneleyo samachiza omzimba. Kungenzeka ukuba ngeli xesha lokuba sesichengeni babambe isifo, njengeparvovirus. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zokugonya ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo.
Ukondla injana yam
Kuxhomekeke kudidi lokutya, injana yethu iya kukhula yomelele okanye kunokubonakala ngathi ibuthathaka. Ukutya yintsika esisiseko kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwenjana yethu. Inyaniso, imfuno yesondlo iphezulu ngexesha lesigaba sepuppy kunakwinqanaba labantu abadala.
Kwaye ngaphakathi kwenqanaba lenjana kuyahluka ukuba inja enkulu okanye encinci yokuzala. Izinja ezizalisayo kufuneka zinikezwe inqanaba eliphezulu le-calcium kunye nokutya okunamandla ngakumbi kuneenjana ezinkulu. Iinjana ezinkulu zokuzala kufuneka zinikwe ikhalsiyam encinci ukuthintela iingxaki zokukhula.
Ukuba ukutya kukumgangatho osezantsi kakhulu okanye sikunika inani elincinci, banokukhula i-anemia, kodwa jonga ukutyeba kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba ujonge ukutya okusemgangathweni kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi, okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana akuxelela ntoni.
Injana yam ibuthathaka kwaye iyagabha
Ukuba uqaphela injana yakho ibuthathaka, kwaye sele igabhe, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba injani ukugabha. Yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye iluncedo olukhulu xa uyisa kugqirha wezilwanyana. Jonga umbala wokugabha, ukuba ngawo ugabhe nantoni na okanye ukutya.
Enye into ukucacisa kukuba ukuphinda usebenze akufani nokugabha. Sichaza umahluko ngomzekelo, xa injana itya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ibonakala ngathi iyakhathala kwaye iphela ikhupha ukutya njengoko ibiginyiwe, ayiketyiswa, oko kukuthi ukubuyela kwakhona. Kwaye xa into egxothwa injana ikhatshwa yinyongo kwaye ukumila kwento ebikutyile akusayi kuxatyiswa kakhulu, ayixatyiswanga, nokuba ithe yetyisiwe kwaye phosa phezulu.
Njengomlinganiso wokuthomalalisa, amanzi kufuneka arhoxiswe iiyure ezi-2 emva kokugabha. Emva kwezi yure zimbini uzakunikwa amanzi ngesixa esincinci kwaye siza kubona ukuba usabela njani, ukuba ndiyagabha kwakhona iyakususwa
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyagabha ephindaphinda, kwaye kwanokugabha kukhatshwa ligazi, kungxamisekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana nenjana yakho.
Ukugabha injana kungabangelwa kukwalana nokutya, into ayityileyo, okanye kungenzeka ukuba yiparvovirus. Inokwenzeka ukuba injana yakho ibuthathaka kwaye ayifuni kutya.
Nangona ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu, kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiinjana kuba, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, banogonyo ngakumbi kwaye banokuba nesifo separvovirus okanye sedemper. IParvovirus kunye ne-distemper, okanye ezona zixhaphakileyo, zezona zizifo zixhaphakileyo ezinokuhlasela isifo injana.
IParvovirus
La iparvovirus IParvovirus sisifo esosulela ngamandla injana. Esi sifo sichaphazela ikakhulu inkqubo yokwetyisa. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:
- Urhudo olunegazi nolunuka kamnandi
- Ukugabha njengogwebu, ngokungathi sisilayidi, esiya kuthi ngokuhamba kwesi sifo sibe ligazi.
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya (anorexia)
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kurhudo nokugabha
- Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi
- Ukungakhathali, Oko kukuthi, injana ilusizi kwaye ayiziva ngathi iphanda okanye idlala
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu iingxaki zentliziyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiziko lezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba injana yakho inezi mpawu, kuba iparvovirus iyabulala.
Isidambisi okanye isampuli
El Isampuli ichaphazela ezi nkqubo zilandelayo: ukuphefumla, i-lymphatic, ukwetyisa, urogenital kunye novalo. Iimpawu ziya kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo abayichaphazelayo, nangona ihlala iqala ngenkqubo yokuphefumla. Nazi iimpawu:
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukukhutshwa kwempumlo kunye neliso
- Anorexia
- Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi
- Khohlela
- Kunzima ukuphefumla
- ukubanjwa
- I-Ataxia (ukungahambelani kokuhamba)
- Ukhubazeko
- ukuqina komlomo wesibeleko
- Urhudo nokugabha
- Iingxaki zolusu
Kuzo zonke iimpawu ezingentla, ezo zibonakala kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo zezi umkhuhlane, impumlo kunye namehlo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokuba buthathaka. Njengeparvovirus, zizifo ezinokuvela ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunye nosulelo.
Uninzi lwezifo eziphazamisayo
Ukongeza kwiparvovirus kunye nesampuli, Izifo ezibangelwa sisidleleli yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwiinjana.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yile iveliswa ngu I-Toxacara canis, nto leyo edume ukuba inja "ineentshulube." Iimpawu ze-toxocariosis zezi:
- Urhudo
- Ukuphalaza, ngamanye amaxesha
- Ukuncwina
- Ukuphelisa amandla emzimbeni
Ezi mpawu zandulelwa ngumda weentsuku ezimbalwa apho injana izokhohlela. Kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto I-Toxacara canis Ikwasulela kwiintlobo zabantu. Ke ngoko kungcono ukuyikhusela ngokubulala iinjana rhoqo, ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbini, kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zobomi, kwaye umama naye kwiintsuku ezingama-20 zokugqibela zokumitha. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zobomi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke nokususa iintshulube rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Ukongeza kwi I-Toxacara canis, Kukwakho nezinye izifunxi-gazi zamathumbu ezifana I-Toxocaris leonina, iTrichuris vulpis, iintshulube ezintshulubezi kunye neprotozoa ezinokubangela urhudo ngokulula kwiinjana. Ukuba iba sisifo esikhulu kwaye sithatha ixesha elide, injana yakho inokuba buthathaka, kuba le infestation inokuwohloka iye kwezinye izifo ngokulandelelana.
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Kwaye uyazi, ungathandabuzi ukuya kwiziko lezilwanyana elithembekileyo, ngakumbi kwimeko yokugabha kunye norhudo kwiinjana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba ngokungxama. Ukongeza, iqela lezilwanyana lelona linokukunceda ngenene ngenjana yakho.