Esinye sezilwanyana ezihloniphekileyo kwiplanethi ngokunyaniseka kwayo yinja; ngabo bonke abahlobo bomntu ngubani ngaphambili owayenaye njengeqabane lokuzingela. Ngokwembali inxulumene neengcuka, kwaye oku kuyathethwa ziingcali zesayensi. Nangona kukho iimvavanyo zakudala eziqinisekisa ukuba sisilwanyana sasekhaya.
Esi silwanyana sasekhaya se-canidae (ICanis ifaris), Uhlala iminyaka eli-15. Ziyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela iintlobo ezininzi ezinemizimba eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ixesha lokumitha labasetyhini limalunga neenyanga ezimbini; Kuxhomekeka kubazali bakhe, unokufumana intshontsho elinye ukuya kwelishumi elinambini.
Iimpawu zohlobo lweenja ezisebenzayo
Uphuhlise kakhulu ivumba kunye nokuva, enyanisweni, uyakwazi ukuyiqonda inkosi yakhe ekude. Inja ithembekile kwaye inomdla, inothando, ibonisa uvelwano kwaye xa ijongene nengxaki yokucinezelwa okanye imeko inokuba luncedo olukhulu, ide ibe ngumkhuseli, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Kukho uluhlu lwezinja ezikhokelayo. isetyenziswe kunyango, ukuhlangula (ukuhlangula nokukhangela); Ziyinxalenye yeearhente zokhuseleko kwaye banegunya ekufumaneni izinto ezingavumelekanga. Ezi zinja zibizwa ngokuba 'ziyasebenza' zifumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kuba kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zazo zomzimba, ubushushu kunye nobuntu, zenza umsebenzi othile.
- Amapolisa: Inja le uqeqeshwe ikakhulu ukukhusela amanye amapolisa, gcina abantu abangamaxhoba entlekele yendalo, landela izaphuli-mthetho kwaye uchonge kwaye ufumanise iziqhushumbisi, izinto ezingekho mthethweni (iziyobisi) phakathi kwabanye.
- Emsebenzini: Baqeqeshelwe ukunceda nokunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo. Kukho amazwe apho kuvunyelwe ngeeyure zomsebenzi ukungena kwiindawo zikawonkewonke (iibhanki, iimarike, iiyunithi zothutho).
- Unyango: Kwezinye iindawo zononophelo lwempilo kunye nezibhedlele, kuqhelekile ziqhelanise nonyango. Izinja ziyalelwa kwaye ziqinisekisiwe ukuba zikhapha abaguli abagulela ukufa, abantu abanokudakumba okanye isimilo sokuzibulala, abantwana abane-autism, njl.
- Ukuhlangula kunye nokukhangela: Olu qeqesho lwenziwa kwiindawo ezimbini. Okokuqala xa isilwanyana injana, ifuna ukukuqhelanisa nendawo oza kusebenza kuyo, kwaye ifundiswa kwifom yomdlalo. Okwesibini, ekubeni emdala oko wayekufunda edlala, uyakujongana nayo ngokwenyani nezinja zabantu abadala njengabo, zomlingiswa kwaye zomelele.
Uqeqesho lude, okoko bayakwazi ukunika inkxaso kwimimandla yasemanzini nasemhlabeni ngokulinganayo. Kwaye bomelele kakhulu, babunononophelo kwaye buzolile kangangokuba bajongana neziganeko zendalo okanye iimeko eziethe-ethe.
- Ukutyisa emadlelo: Zizo ezi ojongene nokuthuthwa kwemfuyo (iigusha neenkomo) ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Izinja ezingabelusi, njengoko zibizwa njalo, azidingi myalelo ungqalileyo, kuba kuzelwe kubo ukukhathalela nokubeka iliso kwizilwanyana ezigcinwe kubo.
- Izinja zokuchonga: Banomdla wokujoja. Banoxanduva lokujoja izinto ezithile (iziyobisi, iziqhushumbisi, igazi okanye abanye), kuba baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoncedo lwakho, ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlangula kulula. Umalusi waseJamani, uMalusi waseBelgium, iLabrador Retriever okanye iRottweiler, zezona ntlobo zifanelekileyo kulo msebenzi.
Sinikezela ezinye zeentlobo eziqwalaselwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo
I-Saint Bernard
Inzalelwane yasemantla e-Itali kunye neeAlps. Igama lalo ngenxa yeemonki zeHospicio de San Bernardo, owayeyisebenzisa ukuhlangula abahambi abahambahambayo ababelahlekile kwikhephu. Inja eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukubukela nokukhathalela.
Doberman
Nangona idume ngokuba nobundlobongela, kuxhomekeke kuqeqesho lwakho. Olu hlobo lwamandla amakhulu lukhethwa yimikhosi yezomkhosi kunye namapolisa.
I-Alaskan Malamute
Ibizwa ngokuba 'I-arctic locomotive '. Uyinja ekhawulezayo kakhulu. Amantshontsho ohlobo olufanayo ayakwazi ukurhuqa isilingi, kuba anokuthwala ubunzima obungama-20 kg ngaphandle kokuma okanye ukudinwa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70. Inedyasi eshinyeneyo eyinceda ijongane neemeko zemozulu ezingathandekiyo.
Umda wecollie
El Umda wecollie Luhlobo lokufuya kwaye lukrelekrele kakhulu phakathi kwehlabathi liphela. Unesakhono sokujonga iinkomo ngokuzijonga. Abalimi kunye nabantu belizwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX bamphatha njengeqabane kunye nomhlobo osenyongweni, ebanceda ngemihlambi yabo.
Inja enkulu yaseSwitzerland
Yiyo Inja eyomeleleyo neyomeleleyo esebenza njengesikhokelo somhlambi. Yayisetyenziswa ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi njengoyilo kunye nokupakisha izilwanyana. Ngaphambili amaRoma, amaGrike namaFenike babebajonga 'njengezinja zemfazwe'.
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese
Inja le yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo (ukuhlangula kunye nokukhangela abantu, Khathalela iigusha ebaleni kwaye uqhube oomatshini okanye iinqwelo).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abazinikele ekufundiseni nasekufundiseni ezi zinja uninzi lwabo lungamavolontiya. Kukho imibutho yabucala nayo enikezelwe koku, kodwa oko kuza ngexabiso eliphezulu. Amavolontiya ngokwezibalo afikelela kuma-90%; Aba basebenzi bazinikezela ngokuzinyamekela iiseshoni zoqeqesho ngaphandle kokulindela nayiphi na imbuyekezo.
Abaqeqeshi banobuntununtunu obuthile, kwaye bayakwazi ukulola impumlo yesilwanyana sakho kwaye siqeqeshe ukulandela abantu abalahlekileyo kwiintlekele; bafundisa inja ukubonelela okanye ukuhambisa ukuzola noxolo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, okanye ukunceda umntu osele ekhulile kunye nomntwana odinga uncedo lwabo ngexesha elithile.
Ukuba uthanda izinja kwaye unomonde woku babakhathalele, babondle okanye ubafundise ukuthatha indima yenja esebenzayo, lithuba lakho lokuya nakuwuphi na umbutho ukuze ufumane uncedo noqeqesho. Unokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kwaye wenze iqela lamavolontiya ukuba uqeqeshe aba bantu basebenza ngokuthembekileyo nabazinzileyo.
Ngelishwa la maqhawe ayadinwa kwaye abe nobomi beshelufu. Ukubasusa kwimeko-bume yabo kunzima, kodwa siyazi ukuba sisidalwa esiphilayo asihlali ngonaphakade. Njengokuba zizinja ezilulamileyo, zinokubekwa emakhayeni apho zikonwabela ukuba kunye nosapho, zityiswe, zifumane uthando kunye nokuphumla njengoko kufanelekile.