ICanine leishmaniasis ngesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu izinja ezingaba nazo, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi kungagcina kubulalayo kubo uma kungatholakali ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathinta nabantu, futhi okubi kakhulu ukuthi itholakala ezindaweni eziningi, njengaseNingizimu Melika, esifundeni iMedithera, e-Afrika nase-Asia.
Kuyisifo esidluliswa ngokulunywa umiyane. Lapho lesi silwanyana siluma lesi silwane, iLeishmania, evela emndenini we-sandfly, ingena emzimbeni wayo. Kungathatha isikhathi ukwazi ukuthi umngani wethu uthelelekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani i-canine leishmaniasis, ngoba awukho umuthi wokugoma onamandla okwelapha osuthuthukisiwe kuze kube manje.
ILeishmaniasis ayinalo ikhambi, kepha ingavinjelwa kalula uma sithatha izinyathelo eziningana, ezinjengalezi:
- Ngaphambi kokuthi isimo sezulu esihle siqale, faka ikhola elwa nomiyane enjeni yakho ozothola emitholampilo yezilwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlala endaweni lapho kugcwele khona. Ukusebenza kahle kungama-95%.
- Ngokufanayo, ungafaka futhi ipayipi elidingayoYize ingasebenzi kahle njengomgexo (ukusebenza kwawo cishe kungama-85%), kungasiza.
- Thatha umngani wakho uhambe emini (phakathi kuka-8 ekuseni no-17 ntambama), ngoba ebusuku kulapho omiyane basebenza kakhulu.
- Kuyalulekwa beka amanetha omiyane, izimbobo zayo zincane, emafasiteleni naseminyango.
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Namuhla futhi sine- umuthi wokugoma ukuvimbela i-leishmaniasis, ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu (cishe ngama-99%). Banikezwa imithamo yokuqala emithathu, kunesikhawu samasonto amathathu phakathi kwemithi yokugoma, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili kunikezwa owodwa ngonyaka. Intengo yalo mgomo ingama-euro angama-50, futhi yizo kuphela izinja ezingathelelekile ezingagonywa.
Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inezinkinga, zizwe ukhululekile ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane.