La i-canine neosporosis Yisifo esingahlasela izinja nokuthi ezimweni eziningi singadideka ne-toxoplasmosis. Izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane zingathinteka yilesi sifo esibangelwa i-protozoan yesinambuzane.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkomo ezinjengezinkomo zithambekele ikakhulukazi ekunikezelweni yizivumelwano futhi empeleni yizinja. Ubudala lapho izinja zisengozini kakhulu kungesikhathi ziyimidlwane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene nohlelo lwe-neuromuscular of the pet, njengokuhamba kanzima, ukuwa noma ukukhubeka kaningi.
Yini i-canine neosporosis?
I-Canine neosporosis yisifo esibangelwa yi-protozoan i-neospora caninum. Lesi silokazane sisebenza ngaphakathi kuphela futhi wuhlobo lwecoccidia olungathinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Yize itholakale okokuqala ezinjeni, yaphinde yatholwa ezinkomeni, nezinkomo i-neosporosis iyimbangela enkulu yokukhipha isisu, ngakho-ke akuyona inkinga ekhethekile yezinja.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo selukukhombisile lokho Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala ezinjeni, ama-coyotes, i-dingo, impisi empunga, izinyathi, izinyamazane, amahhashi namakamela. Ingxenye yomjikelezo wayo wokuthuthuka idinga ezinye izikhungo ezifana namagundane, izinyoni, izinto ezikhanyayo, phakathi kwabanye.
Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo
Lapho inja itheleleke nge-canine neosporosis, iqeda amagciwane ngokusebenzisa indle yayo, ingcolisa utshani noma amanzi angadliwa izinkomo noma ezinye izilwane kamuva. Umjikelezo ubangela ukuthi izinja zitheleleke ngokudla izinto ezivela emfuyweni, noma yimiphi imibuthano ephakathi eshiwo ngenhla noma nge-placenta kamama ogulayo.
Inja ingumbungazi ocacile wesinambuzane esiqeda ama-ooscyst endleni. Ezinye izilwane zisebenza njengabaphathi abaphakathi futhi zivumela ukukhula kwegciwane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba badla ama-ooscyst ahlukanisiwe avame ukuthatha cishe amahora angama-24 ukuthola isimo esisha.
Uma inja isidla inyama kumxhumanisi, izovumela ukufinyelela kumzimba osuvele usuba ngama-tachyzoites nama-bradyzoites, okuzoqeda ukuqala umjikelezo omusha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngenkathi izimuncagazi zangaphakathi zizothatha izinsuku eziphakathi kweziyisikhombisa nezili-19 ukuguqula lesi sifo esifakwe esikhunjeni sezinzwa nase-retina.
Ukuxilongwa, izimpawu nokudluliswa
Lapho kubonakala noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni nasesimweni esijwayelekile sesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele luyiswe ekubonisaneni nodokotela bezilwane ukuze kukhishwe izifo ezingazivezi izimpawu ezisobala. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela futhi ukwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi lokho kwandisa amathuba okuthi isilwane sizolulama kahle.
Uma isilwane singazivezi izimpawu, kunesivivinyo esisheshayo nesilula esinqabela noma iyiphi ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo, okuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhombisa ukuguqulwa kwemingcele yemisebenzi yesibindi.
El canine neosporosis izimuncagazi Ihlasela izicubu zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi yesilwane. Lokhu kubi impela futhi kudala izimpawu ezifana nalezo ze-canine toxoplasmosis, yingakho ukuxilongwa kwesinye isikhathi kudideka ngoba ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuma kwazo zombili izimuncagazi kuyafana.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo zombili izifo ze-protozoan ukuthi neosporosis, ikhombisa izimpawu ezingenakuphikwa zokuyekethisa ohlelweni lwezinzwa kufakazelwa ubunzima bezimoto nezemisipha.
Ezilwaneni ezindala izimpawu ezichazwe yi-myocarditis, okuwukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo, i-polymyositis noma ukuvuvukala kwemicu yemisipha nesikhumba. Ukuquleka nezinguquko ekuziphatheni nakho kungenzeka njengoba inja izodabuka futhi ilahlekelwe isifiso sayo sokudla. Kodwa-ke, uphawu olwesabisa kakhulu ukuwohloka kwe-neuromuscular okusheshayo okusobala kakhulu ezithweni zangemuva zesilwane.
Kuze kube manje zintathu kuphela izindlela zokudlulisa lesi sifo esezitholakele selokhu kwatholakala icala lokuqala ngo-1984. Eyokuqala ngukufaka ama-oosquite ngqo ngokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle equkethe amagciwane.
Ukudla inyama engcolisiwe evela kumuntu ophethwe yilesi sifo amagciwane asevele efake emsipheni. Ekugcineni, ihamba nge-placenta kamama onegciwane. Akukwazanga ukuyichaza ngqo imininingwane yalokhu kudluliswa kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi kungenzeka.
Imidlwane yibona abasengozini kakhulu
Imidlwane ibe ngeyokuqala ukutholakala ine-canine neosporosis. Ngeshwa ngama-hatchlings amaningi lesi silokazane sidale ukukhubazeka kwemisipha kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zazinokutheleleka kokuzalwa okwenziwa ngoba umama wayegula. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zemidlwane zazinamandla futhi zishesha ngokukhubazeka kwezitho zangemuva nomhlathi.
Lokhu kwaletha ubunzima bokudla nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni okwathi ezimweni ezimbalwa kakhulu saze sakhombisa nesikhumba esibucayi. I-muscle atrophy ihambisana nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, inyumoniya nokuvuvukala okuphawulekayo kwesibindi. Ezinjaneni ezindala lesi sifo siyaqhubeka kodwa hhayi njengesihlasela futhi sinodlame njengakwimidlwane noma izinja ezithobekile.
Ukwelashwa ngemidlwane
Kuze kube manje awukho umuthi wokugoma olwa ne-canine neosporosis. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwemithi okusekelwe ikakhulu kuma-antibiotic akhethekile ezinja kanye ne-antiprotozoa kuyasetshenziswa. Imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulwa nemiphumela yesifo yilena i-sulfonamide, i-pyrimethamine, ne-clindamycin.
Sitholwe kusenesikhathi, singaphulukiswa inqobo nje uma isilwane simelana nesithombe esibucayi somtholampilo esikhiqizwa yilesi silwanyana. Izinkinga zingenzeka ezingeni lezinhliziyo, izinkinga zokuphefumula noma zesibindi. Uma amasosha omzimba wesilwane eqinile futhi amagciwane engazange abangele umonakalo omkhulu, imiphumela ingaguqulwa.
Izincomo
Kuze kube manje sekufakazelwe ukuthi amagciwane angadluliselwa izizukulwane eziningana uma owesifazane wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-canine ethelelekile, kufanele kugwenywe ukuthi unenzalo. Okunye okubalulekile ukulawula ukondliwa kwezinja ezihlala endle.
Lezo zilwane ezifuywayo ezinemizwelo yokuzingela noma ezisetshenziselwa ukudla inyama eluhlaza zisengozini enkulu yokungenwa yilesi sifo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubafundise ukudla kuphela ukudla okubonisiwe nasendaweni eyodwa okungaba yisiqukathi sokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, imfundo ezinjeni ibalulekile ukuzivikela ekutholeni noma yisiphi isifo, hhayi i-canine neosporosis kuphela.