Izifo ezahlukahlukene abantu abangaba nazo zivamile nakubangane bethu abanoboya. Esinye sazo i-pneumonia, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ngenxa yamagciwane, ama-parasites noma i-allergen, phakathi kwabanye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze isilwane silulame ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Sizochaza konke mayelana nenyumoniya ezinjeni.
Kubangelwa yini ezinjeni?
I-pneumonia ezinjeni kubangelwa kakhulu ama-parasites, i-allergen, intuthu noma ukuhogela ukudla, phakathi kwabanye. Emidlwane esanda kuzalwa eyondliwa ngomjovo nayo iyenzeka kaningi, ngoba ngalesi sesekeli uboya abugwinyi nje kuphela umoya kodwa futhi busengozini yobisi olungenisiwe olungena emgudwini wokuphefumula.
Ukuvikela abancane ekubeni nezinkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanikeza ibhodlela elenzelwe bona ngokukhethekile esingalithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane nasemitholampilo yezilwane. Ngokunjalo, kumele ibanjwe yisisu, futhi ingalokothi ibekwe emhlane wayo njengokungathi iyingane yomntwana.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia kulezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu Yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
- I-anorexia
- Ukukhwehlela okumanzi ngenxa yoketshezi emaphashini
- Ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuzivocavoca okulingene
- Kwesinye isikhathi ikhala eligijimayo
Uma kwenzeka sisola ukuthi unenyumoniya, kufanele ayiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Uchwepheshe wezilwane uzokwenza kanjalo Ama-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma i-bronchoscopy Ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile ngokuya ngesimo nezimpawu inja yethu ekhombisa zona.
Iyini ukwelashwa?
Lapho ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuqala ukuyelapha ngama-antibiotic, mhlawumbe amasonto ambalwa uze ubone ukuthuthuka. Yize ukukhwehlela kuyisibonakaliso esingahle sibonakale sicasula kakhulu futhi singathandisi inja, ngeke anikeze imishanguzo yokucindezela ukukhwehlela njengoba ukukhwehlela kusula amaphaphu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho engakunika khona ama-mucolytics wokukhipha uketshezi lwamakhala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalo nezeluleko zabo encwadini; ngaphandle kwalokho, singayilimaza impilo yesilwane, size siyibeke engcupheni enkulu yokufa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani inja ene-pneumonia?
Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala sibuyela ekhaya ngemuva kokuthi uchwepheshe esinikeze ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenja yethu, kubalulekile ukuthi senze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Zama ukuqeda izimbangela ezibeka phambili ukuvela kwezimpawu zenyumoniya. Isibonelo: uma zivela ngenxa yempova, okuzokwenziwa ukugwema ukuyikhipha lapho uhamba khona ngezikhathi ezimaphakathi nosuku nasekuseni, ngoba kulapho kunenqwaba yempova.
- Ukukunikeza ngemvelo efudumele; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabanjwa amakhaza futhi ugule kakhulu.
- Thenga ama-humidifiers. Ngakho-ke, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi izindiza zakho zomoya zizothanjiswa.
- Mnike ukudla okwanele, ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yisilwane esidla inyama, ngakho-ke sidinga ukudla inyama ukuze umzimba nempilo yayo ithuthuke.
Uma iba yimbi, kufanele uyibuyisele kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ingabe iyathelelana kubantu?
Mhlawumbe siyazibuza ukuthi ngabe inyumoniya ezinjeni iyathelelana yini kubantu, kodwa akudingeki sikhathazeke ngalokho 🙂. Amagciwane abangela izifo phakathi kwezilwane ezinoboya ahlukile kulawo athinta thina bantu, ngakho-ke singaphumula kalula.
Uke waba nokungabaza okuthile? Uma kunjalo, bashiye bebhaliwe kumazwana bese sizokuxazululela wona.