Ngokufika kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukulunywa yizinambuzane baba usongo olukhulu enjeni yethu. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi izingozi ezibandakanyekayo zisukela ekungezwani komzimba okuncane kuya ezifweni ezinkulu, njenge-leishmaniasis. Kuzoba lula ngathi ukuvikela isilwane sethu uma sazi ukuthi yini i- izinambuzane ezidala lezi zinkinga; Nazi ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu.
1. IPhlebotome. Lo mamiyane ungumphathi we-leishmaniasis, isifo esidala ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, izilonda, ukopha nobuthakathaka bemisipha, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu eziningi. Itholakala emazweni amaningana eYurophu, kufaka phakathi iFrance, i-Italy neSpain, futhi ingabulala izilwane nabantu. Alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo, yize ngenhlanhla kunezindlela ezithile zokunciphisa amathuba okusithola, njengemithi yokugoma noma amaphilisi, kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo ukulawula izimpawu zaso.
2. Imikhaza. Iningi lokulunywa kwabo akubangeli ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bathwala izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nesifo seLyme noma iTularemia. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani nomswakama, futhi phakathi kwezimpawu ezizibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ubuhlungu bamalunga noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ukuzigwema, akukho okungcono kunokugcina ikhalenda yokubulala izikelemu isesikhathini futhi nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo enconywe udokotela wezilwane.
3. Inqubo yesibungu sikaphayini. Inobuthi obukhulu ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ukungqubuzana kwayo okulula kubangela ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho nobunzima bokuphefumula kanzima. Ziyavela entwasahlobo futhi zihehe ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa kwezinja ngenxa yendlela yazo yokuhamba, zakha umugqa omude nasekunyakazeni okuyindilinga. Ukuzihogela nje kuyalimaza kakhulu. Umphumela wayo udinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane ngokushesha, ngoba kungabulala.
4. Iminyovu. Udosi olimini lubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lapho umoya ungangena khona uvinjelwe, ngaleyo ndlela ubangele inja iklingene. Uma uxabana, imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu. Kuzo zombili izinyathelo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okusheshayo kuyadingeka.
5. Izicabucabu. Ngokulunywa kwabo kubangela ukuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka, kanye nokucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba. Ukulunywa kwazo kunenkinga ethile yokuthi zenziwa zimbi kakhulu ngokuthintana namathe enja.