Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, kufanele siqinise ukuvikelwa kwenja yethu ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasites. Futhi ukuthi ukulunywa kwabo kwesinye isikhathi kuthwala imiphumela emibi; isibonelo esihle salokhu ucingo I-Canine babesiosis, isifo esidluliswa imikhaza ngamathe abo futhi esihlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu esilwane, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwawo.
Ngale ndlela, umkhaza wethula i-protozoan emzimbeni wenja elimaza kakhulu igazi layo, okuholela ekutheni i-hemolytic anemia. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-protozoa, I-Babesia canis neBabesia gibsoni, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza ezingadlulisela, yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthikishwa okuvamile (URhipicephalus sanguineus).
Ngemuva kokulunywa, isikhathi sokufukamela kwalesi sifo yizinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-21, yize izimpawu zithatha isikhathi eside ukuvela ngenxa ye- amasosha omzimba okwethulwe yinja. Lezi zimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukubola, ukwehla kwesisindo, i-anemia, i-hepatomegaly, ne-splenomegaly.
Lezi zimpawu zingabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kuye ngesithombe somtholampilo esivezwa yisilwane. Zihlukaniswe zaba zintathu:
1. isithombe Hyperacute. Kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu, futhi ingaholela nasekufeni. Kubonakala ngokushaqeka kwe-hypotensive okubandakanya i-hypothermia, izicubu ze-hypoxia, kanye nokulimala kwezicubu nemikhumbi yangaphakathi.
2. isithombe Acute. Kuyinto evame kakhulu futhi izimpawu zayo i-anorexia, umkhuhlane, ukuphuzi kwezinambuzane ezinama-mucous (jaundice), ukutholakala kwe-hemoglobin emchameni (hemoglobinuria) lethargy kanye ne-lymphadenopathy.
3. Isithombe esingelapheki. Akuvamile futhi kubonakala ngokuqala komkhuhlane, i-anorexia, kanye nokwehlisa isisindo.
Ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu kufanele iya emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, uchwepheshe kufanele ahlole isampula yegazi ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, ezama ukubona ngeso lengqondo lesi silokazane; Uma usuqinisekise ubukhona bayo, uzoqala ukwelashwa okufanele ezingeni le-Babesiosis elethwa yinja. Okuvame kakhulu ukuphathwa kwemijovo ye-imidocarb dipropionate njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma kunjalo.
Indlela enhle yokuvikela le nkinga yile vikela inja yethu ezinambuzaneni ngokusebenzisa amapayipi, izifutho, iziphika zokuvimbela amagciwane kanye nemithi yokugoma. Udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuthi angasitshela kanjani ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yesilwane sethu.