Njengabantu, izinja nazo zingaphathwa yilokho okuthiwa "Isifo seso elomile". Ingesinye sezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke zamehlo, futhi senziwa ngenxa yokushoda kwesigaba esinamanzi sefilimu yezinyembezi noma yangaphambilini. Uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingadala umonakalo ongalungiseka.
Kuyini lokhu?
Igama layo lesayensi ngu i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca (SCK) noma i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Iqukethe ukuvuvukala okungapheli okuthinta izindlala ze-lacrimal, i-conjunctiva ne-cornea. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuholela ekuguqulweni okuthile kubungako nekhwalithi yezinyembezi ezikhiqizwayo. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa kahle, isakhiwo se-ocular siba sengozini kakhulu, size siholele ekuphuphuthekeni.
Izimpawu
Phakathi kokuvame kakhulu esikutholayo:
- Ukulunywa, ukushiswa noma ukucasuka endaweni yamehlo.
- Ububomvu
- Ukucwayiza njalo
- Ukukhishwa kwe-mucous kwelinye noma womabili amehlo.
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea.
- Ukudabuka ngokweqile
Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha uma siqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ngoba lapho inkinga itholakala ngokushesha, kuzoba lula ukuyixazulula.
Izimbangela
Zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo singabala okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlelwa kofuzo: Izinhlobo ezifana neYorkshire, ama-bulldogs aseFrance nawesiNgisi, ama-Pekingese, ama-Cocker spaniel noma ama-Samoyed, phakathi kwabanye, anokuthambekela okuthile kokuhlushwa i- "dry eye syndrome".
- Ubuthi: Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezithile kungaholela ezinkingeni zamehlo ezinjengalezi.
- Imithi: Kwesinye isikhathi ama-antibiotic athile kanye ne-topical anesthetics yiyona edala lesi sifo.
- Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo: Lokhu kunjalo nge-lupus, isifo sikashukela noma i-hypothyroidism.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane: ezinye izifo ziveza lesi sifo somzimba esomile, njenge-distemper.
- Ukuguga: Njengoba zifinyelela ebudaleni, izinja ngokwemvelo zikhiqiza izinyembezi ezimbalwa.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuphathwa kaningi kwe- amaconsi wamehlo noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa. Uma kunesidingo, umuthi ovuselela ukwenziwa kwezinyembezi nawo uvamisile ukubekwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezimo ezibucayi lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuhlinzwa. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi sifo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane.