La izibazi yisifo sesikhumba esithinta izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, njengezinja. Kungabangelwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezibungu, ezivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana nezinye izilwane noma izinto ezinegciwane. Uma ingalashwa kahle, ingaba nemiphumela emibi.
Izinhlobo zikakhokho
Kuncike kwizibungu ezidala ukutheleleka, kuba nohlobo oluthile lukakhokho. Uhlu lude, yize kulokhu sizozikhawulela ekukhulumeni ngezigaba ezintathu ezivame kakhulu:
- Umange weSarcoptic. Yaziwa nangokuthi izibazi common, ikhiqizwa yi-mite Ama-Sarcoptes Scabiei futhi yiyona evame kakhulu ezinjeni. Isakazwa ngokuxhumana nezinye izilwane noma izinto ezinegciwane, kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba senja, kanye nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-alopecia. Ingasakazeka kubantu. Ngenhlanhla, iyelapheka.
- I-Demangectic mange. Ngokuvamile kwaziwa ngokuthi utwayi olubomvu, ukhiqizwa imimbuzane I-Demodex Canis. Lesi silokazane sihlala unomphela ezinweleni zezinja futhi senzeka ngokungakhethi lapho inja ivikelekile noma ihlala ezimweni ezingcolile. Kulokhu, kwenzeka lolu hlobo lukakhokho, oluthinta kakhulu ubuso, yize lungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ayisakazeki ngokuxhumana, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu ohlala nalesi silwane usengozini.
- Utwayi lwe-Otodectic. Kubangelwa i-mite Ama-Otodectes Cynotis, ehlasela zombili izinja namakati futhi isakazeke endaweni yendlebe, ibangele i-otitis enamandla. Idluliselwa ngokuthintana nezinye izilwane ezinegciwane, kubangele ukubomvu, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukucasuka nokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu
Kulezi zimo ezintathu, izimpawu ziyafana. Phakathi kokuvame kakhulu esikutholayo:
- Ukulunywa
- Ububomvu
- I-alopecia yasendaweni.
- Ukuqhuma, izikali nezilonda.
- Iphunga elibi.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
- Ukunganaki.
- Ukwenza buthakathaka okujwayelekile futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa.
Ukwelapha
Uma siqaphela uphawu oluncane lukakhwekhwe enjeni yethu, kufanele iya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Uzokwazi ukwelapha ngendlela efanele, ecabangela uhlobo lukakhokho kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zenja (ukuzala, ubudala, izifo, njll.). Imithi yokubulala ngomlomo, yokujova, noma yama-topical ijwayele ukunikezwa, equkethe ivermectin, selamectin, moxidectin, noma milbemycin oxime phakathi kwezinto zayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka sisebenzise ama-shampoo akhethekile noma izimpushana ukugeza isilwane, kanye nama-analgesics nokuvuvukala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunokhwekhwe bezindlebe, kuzonikezwa umuthi okhethekile wezindlebe. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele singaguquguquki futhi sinamathele ekwelashweni okugcwele.
Prevención
Singathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela le nkinga:
- Inhlanzeko enhle. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke, kanye nokugeza njalo ngenyanga nohhafu noma izinyanga ezimbili, kungenye yezikhiye ezinkulu zokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina imvelo yakho ihlanzekile.
- Gwema ukuthintana nezilwane noma izinto ezithelelekile. Ngokusola okuncane kokhokho kunoma yisiphi isilwane, kungaba ngcono ukuthi singavumeli inja yethu isondele. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele ubaleke ezintweni ezithe isilwane sikwazile ukuthelela: izitsha zokuphuza, amakhola, izingubo zokulala, njll.
- Ukudla okwanele. Uma inja yethu igcina izivikelo zayo zisesimweni esihle, sizowanciphisa kakhulu amathuba akhe okuhlukunyezwa yi-demodectic mange.
- Isikhathi sokugoma. Ukugcina uhlelo lokugomela isilwane sethu lusesikhathini, kanye nokuhlolwa njalo nokukhishwa kwezikelemu, kubalulekile ukuvimbela utwayi.