Noma ngubani owabelana noma owabelene impilo yakhe nenja eyodwa noma eziningi wazi kahle ukuthi lezi zilwane zizwela ngokweqile. Bayibona kalula imizwa yethu, bakwazi ukusiduduza ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. Konke lokhu kuholele ezifundweni eziningi ku imizwa yabo kanye nendlela yabo yokukhomba leyo yabanye.
Ingabe izinja zinemizwa?
Iningi lama-ethologists, odokotela bezilwane kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kulezi zilwane, baqinisekisa ngokuqinile ukuthi izinja ziyayizwa imizwa. Kumele sibheke indlela abaziphatha ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Njengezibonelo singabala ukwesaba, injabulo, amahloni, intukuthelo nothando. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi yize amandla abo okucabanga ehlukile kunawethu, bangakwazi bona futhi ubonise imizwa yakho ngempumelelo kakhulu kunabantu.
Ukuziveza, izinja zisebenzisa ulimi lomzimba wazo; kufanele sihlale sibukele ukuthola. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo ukukhonkotha nokunyakaza khombisa izinhlobonhlobo zemizwa. Ukuze sibahumushe kumele sazi incazelo yazo ngayinye, okuyinto, kude nalokho engase ibonakale ekuqaleni, ibanzi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuma komsila, izindlebe, ithoni nokushesha kwamagxolo, kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zakho konke lokhu.
Izilwane ze-Empathic
Ochwepheshe abaningi bokuziphatha kwe-canine bayavuma ukuthi izinja yizilwane uzwela ngokweqile, Ababona izikhuthazo ezingokomzwelo ezingapheli ezivela endaweni yabo bese besabela ngokuvumelana nazo. Bayakwazi ukuthatha imizwa engabonakali kithi, "batheleleke" ngemizwa yethu. Kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka kwabanye abantu kuye "kwadakisa" izilwane zabo ezifuywayo.
Futhi, njengabantu, ikhono labo lokufunda, ukugxila, kanye nempilo yabo, kuya imizwa yakho. Ngokunjalo, kuthonywa kakhulu yimizwa izinja eziyibonayo ezibazungezile.
Bayayiqonda imizwa yethu
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilwane nemizwelo kube ngumbuzo ofundwe yisayensi amashumi eminyaka. Eminyakeni edlule zishicilelwe izifundo eziningana ngesihloko ngeziphetho ezifanayo. Futhi bonke bayavuma ukuthi, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, izinja zinemizwa nemizwa yazo.
Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela. Ochwepheshe bathi lezi zilwane ziyakwazi ukubona imizwa yazo. Lokhu kukhonjiswe eminyakeni emine edlule ngocwaningo olwenziwa yiqembu lososayensi abavela ku ILincoln University (United Kingdom) kanye ne- Inyuvesi yaseSao Paulo (EBrazil).
Ukwenza lolu cwaningo, Izinja ezingama-17 phambi kwezithombe zobuso babantu ezaziveza imizwa emibili eyehlukene: injabulo noma intukuthelo. Lezi zithombe bezihambisana nezingcezu zamazwi ngamathoni amnandi noma acasukile. Yebo, ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi izilwane zazinaka kakhulu lapho isimo sobuso sihambelana namathoni ezwi.
Ngokwamazwi omunye wababhali besifundo, uKun Guo, “ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izinja zinamandla okuhlanganisa imithombo emibili ehlukene yolwazi lwezinzwa nokuthuthukisa umbono ongaguquguquki wemizwa yomuntu. Leli khono lokuqonda belitholwe kuphela kubantu. '
Yimiphi imizwa inja engaba nayo?
Kulula ukubona injabulo nokudabuka ezinjeni, kepha lezi zilwane zinomhlaba ojulile ngaphakathi. Ama-Ethologists nabafundisi be-canine baqinisekisa ukuthi bangazizwa imizwelo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengecala, umona, noma amahloni.
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, izinja zinobuhlakani obukhulu bemizwa. Futhi-ke, kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile isimo sabo sengqondo futhi sifake phakathi kwezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo imithamo emihle yothando.