Kwesinye isikhathi sibona izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha ezixakile ezinjeni zethu esingenakuziqonda izinhloso zazo. Isibonelo inkambiso ye- udle utshani, into eyenziwa yizinja eziningi futhi eveza imibono ehlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe owaziwa kakhulu yilowo othi izinja "ziyazidla" ukuzihlanza, yize kungekho bufakazi besayensi obufakazelayo. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakhombisa ukuthi lena inganekwane.
Ukuntuleka kwezifundo ngale ndaba nokuthi izinja azihlanza njalo ngemuva kokudla utshani, kuhlwanyela ukungabaza. Iqiniso ukuthi namuhla isizathu salokhu kuziphatha asaziwa; nokho, ziyaxutshwa amanye amathuba, ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa.
Eminye imibono
Kukhona ezinye izincazelo, njengalezi ezedlule, ezingaqinisekiswa ngumphakathi wesayensi.
- Ukuziphatha okuzuzwe njengefa kokhokho bakho. Ngenye yezimpikiswano ezaziwa kakhulu maqondana nalokhu kuziphatha. Okhokho babo, izimpisi, bagwinya utshani ngezilwane ezidlayo, okwenza izinja zidle utshani.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Uma isilwane singazitholi zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ngokudla kwaso okujwayelekile, sizozama ukuzithola ngezinye izindlela. Enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kotshani.
- Ukunambitheka okumnandi. Akufanele sikushaye indiva iqiniso lokuthi imbiza imnandi ezinjeni.
Ukuntuleka kwezifundo zesayensi
Ngaphandle kokuziphatha okuvame kakhulu, azikaze zenziwe izifundo kulolu daba. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukugqamisa uphenyo olwenziwe ngo-2008 ngabososayensi abavela ku IDavis University yaseCalifornia, eholwa nguKaren Sueda, Benjamin Hart noKelly Cliff, futhi yashicilelwa yiphephabhuku lesayensi Ukuziphatha Kwezilwane Okusetshenzisiwe.
Ingxenye yokuqala yayo yayiqukethe ukwenza ucwaningo lwabafundi bezilwane abangama-25, lapho konke kukhombise ukuthi izinja zabo zidla utshani njalo kepha bangu-8% kuphela abathi bayazihlanza ngemuva kwazo. Abaphenyi baqhubekile nokuxoxisana nabanye abanikazi abangu-47; Ama-79% abo abone lo mkhuba ezifuyweni zabo, kepha yisithupha kuphela kwababuzwa okwabonwa behlanza. Bayikhulisile imininingwane ngokuxoxisana nabanikazi abaningi abangu-1.571, okuthe kubo u-68% wakhombisa ukuthi izinja zabo zidla utshani njalo, yize kube ngama-22% kuphela ahlanze ngemuva kwalokho.
Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo luphethe ngokuthi lokhu kuziphatha akuhlotshaniswa nanoma yisiphi isifo noma ukucasulwa yisisu, noma nokuntuleka kwamavithamini. Abaphenyi babethambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi lokhu kungukuziphatha okungokwemvelo okuzuzwe njengefa kokhokho babo.
Kufanele sivumele inja yethu idle utshani?
Ngokomthetho, akufanele ilimaze umzimba wesilwane inqobo nje uma utshani buvela endaweni yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokweqile kungadala izinkinga zesisu. Futhi, kufanele sigweme izitshalo ezinobuthi kanye nemifino ephathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.