Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezingaziwa kakhulu eYurophu sithola i-xoloitzcuintle noma inja yaseMexico engenaboya. Ingesinye sezindala futhi esimsulwa, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi lesi silwane sazalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-7.000 XNUMX eyedlule futhi kusukela lapho asizange sisetshenziswe ngokofuzo. Sikutshela kabanzi ngomlando nezici zayo.
Inganekwane
Igama elithi "xoloitzcuintle" livela ku-Nahuatl "xólotl" (lisho isilo, isihambi noma isilwane) futhi sivela egameni elithi "itzcuintli" (inja). Insumansumane ithi unkulunkulu uXolotz wadala le nja ngesinqindi se-Bone of Life, futhi wanikela ngayo kubantu baseMexico njengesipho.
Njengoba ubunkulunkulu buchaza, isilwane sasizophatha ukuqondisa umuntu oshonile endaweni yabafileyo. Ngalesi sizathu, i-xoloitzcuintle yezwe yanikelwa futhi yangcwatshwa eduze kwabaninizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayinamandla okuxosha imimoya emibi futhi ivikele amakhaya, ikwazise kakhulu futhi ibe yisipho esivamile emphakathini ophakeme.
Ngokufanayo, lolu hlobo lwalukholelwa ukuthi lunezici zokuphulukisa. Ngokombono, ukuxhumana nesikhumba sabo kwasiza ekunciphiseni izifo zemisipha, ikhanda, ukuqwasha, i-asthma kanye ne-rheumatism, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ingozi yokuqothulwa
Umlando we lezwasole igcwele ukuphikisana, ngoba njengoba nje ayehlonishwa ngokuxhumana kwakhe ngokomoya, naye wayenjalo lalinenani lezakhi zomsoco wenyama yalo. Eqinisweni, lesi bekuyisizathu sokuthi kwakusengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa kweSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Futhi ngukuthi abahlaseli basidla lesi silwane ngenhloso ephindwe kabili yokondla nokucekela phansi izinkolelo zabakhileyo endaweni. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlobo eziningi zaphephela eSierra de Oaxaca naseGuerrero, lapho yahlala ifihliwe amashumi eminyaka. Ngaleyo ndlela bakwazile ukusindisa izinhlobo zabo.
Isici sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke: ayinazinwele
Esinye sezici esiveza kakhulu i-xoloitzcuintle iqiniso lokuthi alinazo izinwele, yize ezinye izinhlobo zinoboya obuthile ekhanda, emilenzeni nasemsileni. Ukuzenzela, isikhumba sakho sikhipha uhlobo lwamafutha oluvikela elangeni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-40º, ngakho-ke ukungabikho koboya akusona isithiyo sokuhlala ufudumele.
Uhlamvu nokunakekelwa
Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa wakhe, kuyinja ezolile, ejabule futhi ethule. Uyayithanda inkampani yakhe futhi ulungele imindeni enezingane ezincane, njengoba ethanda ukuzwana kahle nabo. Yinja enhle kakhulu yokuvikela futhi ivikela kakhulu, okwenza kube nokusola ngabantu ongabazi. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okuphezulu kuyabonakala, okumsiza ukuba afunde ngokushesha ama-oda wokuqeqesha. Udinga ukumkhuthaza ngemidlalo futhi unelise ilukuluku lakhe ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
I-xoloitzcuintle imvamisa inempilo enhle, kepha kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile kwesikhumba sakho. Ukungabi nazinwele, kubalulekile ukuthi sigweme ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside, ngoba lingasha kalula futhi lihlaselwe ukushaywa ukushisa. Futhi, ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke nokuhambahamba kubalulekile ukugcina amandla akho elinganisiwe.
Uphawu lwaseMexico
Lolu hlobo isibe yisibonakaliso sangempela seMexico, abakhona emisebenzini yabadwebi abanjengoRufino Tamayo, uRaúl Anguiano, uFrida Kahlo noma uDiego Rivera. Kulula ukubona le nja evezwe emifanekisweni yayo edumile.
The xoloitzcuintle bekulokhu kuyinja esondelene kakhulu nomhlaba wobuciko. Eqinisweni, ezingadini zeDolores Olmedo Museum singathola izithombe eziningana ezikhumbula ukuba khona kwazo kula magumbi. Futhi kungukuthi emashumini eminyaka adlule u-Diego Rivera wanikeza i-xoloitzcuintle kumngane wakhe nomqoqi wakhe uDolores Olmedo, okwathi ngokubonga wanquma ukulwela ukulondolozwa kohlobo.
Ngamafuphi, njengeChihuahua, i-xoloitzcuintle iyingxenye yesiko, umlando nokubonakaliswa kwaleli zwe elihle laseLatin America.