Ubuntu buhlale buhlukene imizwa naye loboNgakolunye uhlangothi, ubabaza amandla akhe, ukukhuthazela kwakhe, isivinini sakhe kanye nethuku lakhe lokusinda, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, wenza okungenakwenzeka ukumqeda emhlabeni, kumbeka engcupheni enkulu yokuqothulwa.
Yize kwenziwa izindlela zokongiwa kwemvelo namuhla, iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi lesi silwane esihle singaba nezinkinga ezinkulu sisinde kuleli khulu leminyaka.
Injani impisi?
I-protagonist yethu, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Canis lupus, Kuyisilwane esidla inyama esidlayo, okusho ukuthi, sizingela ezinye izilwane ukuze sizidle. Bahlala emaqenjini emindeni emahlathini, ezintabeni, emathafeni, ema-taiga nasezindaweni ezinotshani zaseNyakatho Melika, e-Eurasia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho zaziningi khona phambilini.
Kubonakala ngokuba nosayizi ongaba phakathi kuka-32 no-70kg, no-60 kanye no-90cm ukuphakama kuye ngohlobo olwehlukahlukene.Encane kunazo zonke iyimpisi yase-Arabia: insikazi ingaba nesisindo esingu-10kg kuphela. Inobukhulu obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1,3 kuya kwangu-2 ukusuka empumulweni kuye ekugcineni kwomsila, okucishe kube yikota yobude bomzimba buphelele.
Yenziwe futhi isinde: umzimba wayo unemisipha futhi ungowezemidlalo, uyakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esifika ku-65km / h ngokujaha. Inesifuba esincane nemilenze eqinile okuyivumela ukuthi igijime ngo-10km / h.
Phakathi kweminwe inolwelwesi oluncane oluyivumela ukuba ihambe ngaphandle kokubanga umsindo omkhulu, ngakho-ke ingasondela eduze kwesisulu sayo ngaphandle kokuzwakala. Imilenze yayo yangemuva mide, kanti imilenze yangaphambili inozwane lwesihlanu olunezinsalela. Izinzipho zinombala omnyama, azihlehleki.
Ijazi lakhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili: eyokuqala igxilisa amanzi nokungcola, kanti eyesibili iyibhantshi elincane eliyivikelayo emanzini futhi liyigcine ingangeni.. Lokhu kuba kuningi kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kungaleso sikhathi lapho isilwane sigcoba kakhulu iziqu zemithi, amadwala nezinye izinto ukukhuthaza ukulahleka kwezinwele, okungaba mpunga, mhlophe, kubomvu, nsundu, kumnyama, noma kuxutshwe nomunye.
Uhlala kanjani?
Impisi ihlala nomndeni wayo, emigodini eziyithola endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ukondla, ukuzingela izilwane imini nobusuku, njalo ngamaqembu. Izisulu zayo zivame ukuba ngamagundane, kepha futhi iyakwazi ukubamba izilwane ezinkulu, ezinjengezingulube, izimvu, izinyamazane, izinyamazane, amahhashi, indololwane, inyathi noma ama-yak. Ngenxa yalokhu, bekulokhu futhi kuqhubeka ukuba yi-canid eshushiswa kakhulu ngabantu.
Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili cishe eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, okuyilapho baphoqeleka ukuthi bashiye umgogodla womndeni bazakhele owabo umndeni. Uma esethole umlingani, ezinsukwini ezingama-63 uzoba namazinyane akhe okuqala amane noma ayisithupha. Lezi ezincane zizohlala emgodini kuze kube yilapho zinamasonto amahlanu ubudala nonina. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, bephelezelwa ngabazali babo, bazoshiya elawini labo bayofuna ukudla, kuyilapho abathandekayo babo bebanakekela futhi bebafundisa.
Lapho amawundlu efika ezinyangeni ezimbili, azoqala ukushintsha umbala woboya bawo, asuke kokumnyama aye kohlobo lwazo. Kule minyaka yobudala bazoyiswa endaweni ephephile lapho abantu abadala bengazingela khona banokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi abancane bazobe belungile. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, bazoba ngabokuqala ukudla ukulunywa inyamazane.
Ngezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, bazoqala ukubamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni. Nokho, izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu: zingazingelwa ibhere elinsundu, ibhere elimnyama, i-coyote, impungushe, i-cougar noma ezinye izimpisi, kanye nabantu.
Yini ukusatshalaliswa kwempisi?
Kulesi sithombe ungabona lapho impisi ihlala khona (ngokuluhlaza okotshani) nalapho icishe khona (ngokubomvu). Esikhathini esedlule sasingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo eziphumelele kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala nokuzingela kwayo, inani labantu liye lancipha kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-1994, yafakwa ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengcupheni ye-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Ngenhlanhla Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuzalanisa kanye nokwenziwa kabusha kwamakoloni, ngo-1996 i-IUCN yehlisa isimo sengozi yalesi silwane, yangakhathazeka kangako. Noma kunjalo, asikwazi ukukhohliswa: yize isimo sesithuthukile, kwezinye izindawo sisabucayi kakhulu, njengaseSpain.
Isimo sempisi yase-Iberia
Isithombe - Elpais.es
Impisi yase-Iberia isongelwa kakhulu eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Ngo-1970, abantu abalinganiselwa ku-400 noma ku-500 basala. Kuze kube yilowo nyaka lalibhekwa njengesifo okwakudingeka sisuswe ngazo zonke izindlela; ngisho nohulumeni wakhokha umvuzo ngokumbona efile. Namuhla kusabekwa izingibe, ezingekho emthethweni, kepha umthetho usavumela ukuzingela.
Noma kunjalo isimo seSpain ngalesi silwane siyashintshaNgibonga ngaphezu kwakho konke kumvikeli omkhulu wemvelo waseSpain, uFélix Rodríguez de la Fuente (1928-1980), owathola inhlonipho nothando lwezigidi zabantu baseSpain ngochungechunge lwedokhumentari yakhe ethi "The Man and the Earth."
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yenani labantu bezimpisi ezingama-2900 zase-Iberia ezilinganiselwa ukuthi zikhona zihlala enyakatho yeCastilla y León, futhi zingaphansi kuka-35% eGalicia. Abanye abantu baseSierra Morena (Jaén naseCuenca). Yize kunengozi, kancane kancane bayalulama: baqala nokubonakala eTeruel naseGuadalajara, ukuze bangabe besabhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini.
Kungani kushushiswa?
Kuze kube ngo-1988, izimpisi zase-Iberia zazizingela cishe amahhashi nezimbongolo ezingaba ngu-1200 450, nezinkomo nezimvu ezingaba ngu-720.000, okwakumele kulahlekelwe ama-euro ayizi-XNUMX.. Lezo zibalo ngokusobala ziphakeme namuhla. Abalimi babacasukele kakhulu, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi benza kuphela lokho okufanele bakwenze, lokho okushiwo umuzwa wabo wemvelo.
Abantu bahlasela insimu yezilwane esezihlale emhlabeni isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalesi esizihlalele zona.. Kufanele sazi ukuthi asingcono kunanoma yimuphi wabo, futhi asikho sibi kakhulu. Simane nje siyisilwane esisodwa, isiqeshana esisodwa sephazili enkulu okuwukuphila eMhlabeni.
Lapho sikwazi lokhu, lapho-ke zombili izimpisi nezinye izilwane zizokwazi ukuphefumula kalula. Khonamanjalo, izilwane ezinamandla kakhulu, lezo noma yimuphi umuntu ongeke akwazi ukuzivikela ngazo ngaphandle kwezikhali, ezifana nengwe yase-Asia, ibhubesi lase-Afrika, impisi yaseSpain noma oshaka, zisongelwa kakhulu.
Ukuqedela, sikushiya le vidiyo ngokubhonga okumnandi kwempisi. Siyethemba ukuthi amavidiyo afana nalokhu angaqhubeka enziwa ... njalo.