Uyisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini iMetronidazole ezinjeni

I-Metronidazole yisidakamizwa esisetshenziswa emithini yabantu neyezilwane, ngoba iyi-antibiotic ne-antiprotozoal, okungukuthi, isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e-anaerobic.

Lawa mabhaktheriya akhula kangcono ngokungabikho komoya-mpilo wamahhala futhi akhiqizwa ezilondeni ezinjengokubhoboza esikhunjeni, ukuqhekeka kwamathambo lapho ithambo liza khona ebusweni, amanxeba ajulile futhi futhi livame ukukhula emlonyeni nasezinsinini. Yize la magciwane ehlangana emzimbeni wenja, nini i-ejenti yangaphandle iguqula ibhalansi yalezi iqala ukuhlasela izicubu, kubangela ukutheleleka okujulile nokufa kwezicubu. Ngalesi sizathu, imithi nokwelashwa kubalulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kweMetronidazole

Indlela yokusebenza kwaleli antibiotic yenziwa ngoba icekela phansi isakhiwo se-hecolloidal ye-DNA. Ngale ndlela ivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-nucleic acid. Umuthi uthathwa ngama-anaerobic bacteria kanye ne-protozoa, ngoba lezi zidalwa zinamandla okuguqula iMetronidazole nge-cellular futhi ziyibuyise ngokusebenzayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kuhlobene nokuphazamiseka nokutheleleka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, yize kubuye kuphathwe ngohlelo lwe-urogenital, umlomo, umphimbo nesikhumba. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvame ukunikezwa ezifweni zomgudu wamathumbu., ngokunembile ku amacala ohudo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi akuwona wonke amacala ohudo aqhamuka kunhloso efanayo ngakho-ke awakwazi ukwelashwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kweMetronidazole kugcinwa lapho umsele wamathumbu utheleleka ngama-parasites nonogada bangabonwa esitokisini, imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka emidlwane futhi ngoba kuyisidakamizwa esiphephile ngokwanele, kunganikezwa ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ibuye isetshenziselwe izifo ze-protozoan ezisatshalaliswa ngu imikhaza. Amacala angahluka futhi asuke ekucasukeni okuncane esikhunjeni aye enkingeni ye-hemolytic okungukuthi i-anemia noma ukwethuka okuhlelekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amakhambi asekhaya okususa imikhaza enjeni yami

Mayelana nokwethulwa kwayo ungakuthola efomini yethebhulethi yezinja ezindala; isiraphu noma ukumiswa kwemidlwane kanye nomjovo osetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nalapho umuthi kufanele ufakwe ngaphakathi. Izinketho ezimbili zokuqala zingasetshenziswa ekhaya, njalo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane.

Imithamo enikezwayo izohlala ileyo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, kepha ngokuvamile nangomlomo ngomlomo ama-50 mg ngosuku ngekhilo yesisindo sisetshenziswa, cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Umthamo wansuku zonke ungahlukaniswa ube izingxenye ezilinganayo futhi unikezwe kabili ngosuku, isb. 25 mg ekuseni no-25 mg ebusuku.

Iqiniso elibalulekile okufanele likhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi kufanele unikezwe njalo ngenani lezinsuku ezikhonjiswe nguchwepheshe, noma ngabe intuthuko yenja ibonakala. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ngoba ukuqeda izinsuku ngomuthi kuvumela inja ukuthi ilulame ngokuphelele futhi ukumelana namagciwane kuyagwenywa, okungukuthi, ukutheleleka kuvela futhi.

Ezinye izindaba okufanele zicatshangelwe

Kubalulekile ukuthi iMetronidazole ingasetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezine-hypersensitivity, ukungezwani komzimba nezifo zomuthi noma zesibindi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ezimweni zezinja ezibuthakathaka kakhulu noma ngezikhathi zokukhulelwa., ngakho-ke ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udokotela wezilwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi enze izifundo ezihambisanayo, ukukhipha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokunikezwa kwalesi sidakamizwa.

Akuvamisile ukudala imiphumela emibi, kepha uma kuvela izimpawu zesibili, okulandelayo kungahle kwenzeke, ukuhlanza noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi futhi, ngamathuba amancane nobuningi, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuvuza amathe, igazi emchameni noma ukulahleka kwesifiso, asikho isizathu sokwethuka, ngoba lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi emincane. Noma kunjalo futhi uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku eziningi kakhulu, okuhle ukwenza ukubonisana kwezilwane.

Ezimweni ezingazodwa kuye kwabonakala ukuthi iMetronidazole ibangela i-pancreatitis, kepha-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo isikhathi eside kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwepancreatitis ebabazekayo, kwezinye izimo ezizimele kungaba yinto engapheli. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi yizimo ezizimele kodwa lokho kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa. Ngalokhu, ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.

Ukungezwani komzimba kungaba nomphumela ohlangothini ekuphathweni kwalo muthi futhi kungabonisa njengendlwana ebonakala ngokubonakala kwamaqhubu abomvu, avuvukile ebusweni besikhumba futhi ukuqubuka okubangela ukulunywa nokuxebuka kwesikhumba noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo. Endabeni yokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba impilo yenja ingaba sengcupheni.

Lapho isilwane sisebenzisa imithamo enganele noma isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nokudakwa, lapho-ke izinkinga zemizwa zibonakala kakhulu futhi zingabonakala ngokusobala. Ezinye zazo ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukuma kwekhanda okutshekile, ukungahambi kahle komzimba lapho uhamba, ukuxhuzula, ukuqina, ukundindizela kanye ne-nystagmus okungukuhamba kwamehlo okungazibandakanyi. Kunoma ikuphi kwalezi zimo, ukuvakasha okuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile..

Kubalulekile ukuthi umlando wezokwelapha wesilwane ubhekelwe, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa kwamavithamini, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa kungadala imiphumela engadingeki futhi kucindezele isenzo semithi elwa namagciwane yeMetronidazole.

Kunemithi embalwa engadala umonakalo uma ufakwa neMetronidazole, lapha kukhulunywa ngemithathu yemithi eyaziwa kakhulu, yile:

• I-Cimetidine esetshenziselwa amacala atholakala ukuthi ane-gastritis engapheli nasekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izilonda zesisu namathumbu.
• I-Phenobarbital ikhonjisiwe ekwelashweni kwesifo sokuwa esiyinhloko, ukugxila okugxilwe noma okujwayelekile.
• UWarfarin wayejwayele ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, namahlule egazini emithanjeni nasemithanjeni yegazi.

Uma kwenzeka isilwane siphathwa nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu, udokotela wezilwane kufanele aziswe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yesilwane isengozini enkulu. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kukhona inani elikhulu futhi elihlukahlukene lezidakamizwa nama-vitamin supplementsNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazilinganiseli kuphela emithini emithathu eshiwo kulo mbhalo evimbela isenzo seMetronidazole.

Ngokuphathelene nentengo nokusatshalaliswa kwayo, kuzoncika ezweni ngalinye nasemalabhorethri ayithengisayo, ngoba ngumuthi owaziwa umhlaba wonke futhi osetshenziswa umphakathi wezesayensi. Ngemuva kwalokho, Ngokufanelekile, khuluma nochwepheshe futhi umenze anikeze imininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezisemakethe..