La Uhlobo lwezinja zeMudi Ayithandwa kakhulu noma yaziwa ngabathandi bezilwane ze-canine. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane zingabameleli abangajwayelekile futhi abafanelekile bezinhlobo. I-Mudi inokuphakama okulingene futhi ilinganiselwe phakathi kwamandla nokuphumula, ihlukahluka futhi iyahlukahluka futhi iyavumelana nezimo.
Ukugcinwa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi noma imali, ukuthembeka kwabo kuqhathaniswa nokwenja yezinja ezihambisana namandla nesibindi senja egadayo. Uhlobo lweMudi aluzange lusabalale emhlabeni wonkeImikhawulo yabo ayidluli ezweni lakubo, kepha lokhu kube kuhle kuzalo olunokuthobeka oluningi olungakunikeza.
Umlando noma imvelaphi yeMudi
Uhlobo lweMudi akulula ukulandela umkhondo, imibhalo ikhombisa ukuthi azidalwanga ngokukhethekile ngabalimi abafake imithetho kaMendel yezofuzo. Mane nje uMudi wavela ngokwemvelo ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngabelusi baseHungary phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaPuli, amaJalimane amaSpitz namaPumi.
Uma kubhekwa le datha, iMudi iyinhlobo yesimanje kakhulu eyazalwa ngekhulu lama-1936. Abelusi baseHungary baxuba kuphela ukufuna izici ezibalulekile emsebenzini wokwelusa nokuthi kwakuyisilwane esilula ukusinakekela. Ikhulu lamashumi amabili lalihamba kakhulu kulolu hlobo, ngoba aluzange lenziwe kuphela, kodwa futhi lwathola ukubonga ngenxa kaDkt.Dezso Fenves owathi ngo-XNUMX wabiza ngokuthi uhlobo lwendabuko eHungary.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, isikhathi esibuhlungu hhayi kubantu kuphela kepha ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-canine futhi phakathi kwazo iMudi, eyacishe yaphela. Abalondolozi bemvelo balondoloze izibonelo ezithile ezivumela ukuthi uhlobo luqhubeke.
Ngaphandle kwezici zayo ezingavamile, iMudi kusese wuhlobo lwasendaweni kakhulu ngaphandle kwezibonelo ezithile eFinland. Baqhubeka nokusebenza njengezinja zezimvu futhi baya ngokuya bethola isikhala ngaphakathi emakhaya.
Izici
IMudi iyinja ebhekwa njengosayizi ophakathi nokuphakama lapho ibuna phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-41 no-47. Isisindo esimaphakathi cishe singu-12kg. Kungcono ukuthi zingabi nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-12 kg noma ngaphezulu kuka-13. Ibhantshi lingaba mnyama, ibhayi, umlotha, nsundu, mhlophe noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uhlobo lweMudi luhlukaniswa ngokwe-FCI eqenjini 1 lezinja zezimvu nezinja zezinkomo ikakhulukazi isigaba 1 sezinja zokwalusa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, sinobukhulu obuphakathi nephrofayili ecishe ibe yisikwele nomugqa ongaphezulu ukusuka ekubuneni kuye ku-rump okutshekile.
Ikhanda limise okwekhanda, amehlo kufanele abe mnyama ngaphandle kwalawo wephethini yokuhlangana okungenzeka abe namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ansundu. Izindlebe ziphakeme, zimile futhi zimbozwe izinwele. Banesimo esingunxantathu ngokuhamba okuzimele ngokuya ngesikhuthazi. Zinesifonyo esiqinile esinebhuloho eliqondile nelithambile ekhaleni, nezindebe eziqinile ezifana nombala okhaleni.
IMudi inentamo eqinile yobude obuphakathi nendawo kanye nomsipha ophawulekayo. Abanaso isilevu esiphindwe kabili. I- umzimba ubushelelezi, uzacile ngemisipha eqinile futhi eqinile kanti ngemuva kufushane futhi kuqondile futhi umsila ulandela umugqa wemvelo wesigaxa. Esimweni sokuxwayisa umsila umise okwesikela futhi ukhululekile ucishe uvundle. Leli jazi linomfaniswano futhi lijiyile futhi lisontekile, liyaminyene futhi alide kakhulu.
Ukushisa
Ezingeni lomlingiswa, lokhu kunguhlobo lwenja ehlakaniphile futhi esebenzayo. Kukhombisa izimo ezikhethekile kubuhlakani nethalente lemidlalo ehlukene ye-canine. Unempumulo enhle ewusizo kakhulu emisebenzini yokuthola izidakamizwa.
Uhlobo lweMudi luthathwa kakhulu phakathi kwabelusi baseHungary abazisa kakhulu inzondo yalo. Ukugcinwa kwayo akumele izindleko eziphezulu. Zikhonkotha noma yisiphi isikhuthazo futhi lokhu kukhuthazwe ngomsebenzi wazo wokwalusa. Ukuqeqeshwa kahle kuyalawulwa, noma kunjalo kuyasiza kakhulu njengenja ye-alamu.
Yize ekhuthele kakhulu futhi ehlala ekwazisa ukuba nomsebenzi noma umsebenzi okufanele awenze, uzijabulela izinsuku zokuphumula futhi angakhathazeki kuze kube seqophelweni lokucekela phansi noma yini endaweni yakhe. Kokuzijabulisa kuzokhombisa izici zenja engumalusi, okungukuthi, yamukela ubukhona bezinye izilwane yize kuyindawo enezinja. Uyababekezelela abantwana, kepha akakwamukeli ukuhlukunyezwa ngakho-ke kungcono ukufundisa abancane futhi ubagcine begadiwe, uzohlala ezama ukwelusa.
Umlingiswa wakhe unomoya omuhle futhi uyamamukela, uthokozela ukuzijabulisa ngakho ingozi enkulu ukuthi uyalahleka. Uthanda ukuzivocavoca nokungcwaba izinto. Kungcono ukuba nesikhala sokuthi agijime adlale. Yize enamathele kumnikazi wakhe, akakhombisi zinkinga ekwenzeni izinqumo ezizimele. futhi unikeze ukuzijabulisa ngokugijima nokudlala wedwa.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Izidingo zokunakekelwa kwalesi silwane ziphansi kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kahle kunesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili kanye neshumi nane. Into eyisisekelo futhi esemqoka ukuwugomela nokuwukhipha izikelemu ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane. Isidingo sakhe esikhulu ukusebenzisa amandla, yingakho efuna umthamo wakhe wansuku zonke wokuzivocavoca nothando.
Umzuzwana ongaqinisa isibopho nesilwane ugeza uboya futhi uhlole izindlebe zawo futhi uzigcine zihlanzekile ukugwema izimuncagazi nezifo. Ukugeza akufanele kube njalo, kuphela uma kudingeka ngoba inephunga elibi noma ingcolile.
Ukudla nempilo
Ukudla kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yesilwane. Izakhamzimba okufanele uzidle zihloselwe uhlobo oluphakathi, ngenkathi engumdlwane, kufanele adle kathathu ngosuku okuphakelayo okubhekiswe esigabeni sakhe sokuthuthuka. Izilwane ezidla inyama zidinga iprotheni eliphakeme uma kwenzeka izinja, kufanele kube yi-85% yokudla. Ukukhuluphala kufanele kugwenywe futhi ukudla kudluliselwe lapho isilwane sesikhulile.
Lapho unakekela ukudla, impilo izoba yinto elula. Imishanguzo nezakhi zomzimba kuvaliwe Akuyona inhlobo eletha izinkinga ezinkulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuba nezifo zofuzo.
Izinja ezinezimpawu zomzimba zeMudi zivame ukuba nephesenti lobungozi bokungenwa yizifo ezinjenge- i-hip dysplasia noma indololwane. Owokuqala uthinta izitho zangemuva zesilwane bese owesibili uthinta ngaphambili. Lapho zikhula ngeminyaka kudingekile ukuthi ziqwashiswe ngamehlo, akusona isifo samehlo sezinja kodwa zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lapho sezikhulile.
Ekugcineni, futhi yize kuvame ukumangaza, izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zingakwazi uphethwe yisifo sokuwa. Lesi sifo sesistimu yezinzwa sibangela ukuquleka ezifuyweni lokho kuvame ukukhathaza abanikazi. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, inja ingaphila ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthinta isikhathi sayo sokuphila isikhathi eside.