The vaccines They are absolutely necessary for the well-being of our dog, since their purpose is to mobilize their defenses against certain diseases. However, sometimes there are drawbacks derived from them, such as certain side effects that manifest themselves in different ways. In this article we summarize some of the most common.
These adverse reactions they usually take place within three days of the injection, and occur more frequently in young dogs. Rabies and the Leptospirosis Vaccine They are the ones that carry the most side effects, although this depends largely on the individual circumstances of each dog. They usually remit without the need for any treatment, but in other cases it is essential to go to the vet.
One of the most common is skin inflammation, the appearance of a small lump in the area where the injection has been given. It is completely painless and in most cases disappears only after a few weeks, although we can speed up the process by applying dry heat for five to ten minutes a day.
Another common skin sign is swelling of the eyelids and lips, often accompanied by generalized itching and / or hives. In this case, we must go to a clinic as soon as possible, so that the inflammation does not spread to delicate areas such as the larynx, with the consequent suffocation of the animal. The vet will administer a corticosteroid and check its condition the following days.
On the other hand, sometimes the dog develops a few tenths of a fever or has a slight decline. On this occasion, it is best to go to the vet as a way of prevention, to avoid more serious problems. The expert can prescribe some medicine to fight fever.
They can also take place Gastrointestinal disorders such as vomiting and / or diarrhea during the hours after vaccination. Most likely, the veterinarian will indicate the administration of antiemetic products to cut vomiting and gastric protectors, accompanied by a soft diet and daily check-ups.
Finally, in the worst case, the dog can be the victim of a Anaphylactic shock, which usually takes place 20 minutes after vaccination. It manifests itself through severe hypotension and a serious condition of the cardiovascular system, and requires urgent veterinary attention, including an injection of adrenaline and hospital admission.
If you have a newborn dog, pay attention to this calendar of puppy vaccinations.