El Inja ye-Majorero Iluhlanga oluyinzalelwane yaseSpain, ngakumbi kwisiqithi saseFuerteventura. Ezi zinja zifike nabemi bokuqala, ke zezona zindala zidala ezikhoyo. Imvelaphi yayo ibuyele kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, yafikelela ekuthandeni kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-500 eyadlulayo. Namhlanje basaqhubeka nokubakho ngaphandle kobunzima abadlula kubo.
Owona msebenzi uphambili kwezi zilwanyana zifuyileyo, nangona kunjalo ziye zavela njengenqwelomoya ngenxa yobungakanani bazo kwaye siyabulela kwimbali yayo yendaleko igcina iimpawu zomzimba ezinamandla kunye nomoya obalaseleyo.
Umvelaphi
Olona xwebhu ludala laziwayo kwifayile ye- ookhokho benja yakwaMajorero imihla ukusukela kunyaka wama-20 a. Kuhambo oluya kwiiCanary Islands, uKing Juba II waseMauritania wabhala kwidayari yakhe inkcazo eneenkcukacha zezinja ezithile ezivela kwezi ziqithi zifana ncam nohlobo lwangoku. Kukwakho nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wale nja kwisixeko saseRoma iVolubilis eMorocco, ukusukela ngaxeshanye nomlawuli okhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Kukho enye ithiyori eqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinja zifike kwesi siqithi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nabahlali. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bezi zinja kwezi ziqithi kangangeminyaka engama-500 kusabaluleke kakhulu, kuba Iziqithi bezinonxibelelwano oluncinci nomhlaba omkhulu kude kube yinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ngexesha leenkulungwane ezintlanu uhlobo lwazinza njengenja ezomeleleyo zokusebenza, kuba iimeko eFuerteventura zazinzima kubemi bayo. Babephila ngemfuyo, besitya eyona misebenzi iphambili kwezi zinja zithembekileyo nezomeleleyo.
Emva kowe-1900 iziqithi zabonisa ukwanda okubonakalayo kwabakhenkethi okwazisa kuphela izibonelelo zabemi bazo, nangona kungenjalo ngeBardino. Ukudityaniswa kwezinye iintlobo kunye nokuxubana okungalawulwayo kuphantse kwabangela ukuphela kwenja ye-Majorero.
Usindiso lohlobo lwafika ngo-1975 xa iqela labafundi laba nomdla wokusindisa inja yaseMajorero. Nangona kwakungelulanga, khange bayilahle inzala yabo kwaye ngo-1979 emva kokubalwa kwabantu ngobunono babamba umboniso wokuqala wobume bomntu wePerro Majorero, kunye nendibano ebalaseleyo yabafuyi, iijaji kunye neengcali zelizwe nakwamanye amazwe.
Izixhobo
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko ezithile kwaye kunzima apho uhlobo lwe-Majorero lwenja luye lwavela, iimpawu zayo ngqo kakhulu, Le inja enkulu. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu anikezelwe umsebenzi wokwalusa, esi silwanyana sinomzimba owomeleleyo kunye nesibindi.
Amabhinqa amancinci kunamadoda kwaye omabini anokhakhayi olubanzi oluxhasa intamo enamandla kunye nemisipha, ekwazi ukulinganisa ubude be-55 ukuya kwi-65 cm ekubuneni kunye nobunzima be-35 ukuya kwi-45 kilos. Iindlebe zalesi silwanyana zibekwe phezu kwentloko kwaye zinemilo engunxantathu; Ukongeza, banokubalula ukuba banesimbo somzimba, kuba bechaza imeko yesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Umzimba weBardino unembonakalo yoxande, kunye amalungu emisipha kwaye anike imbonakalo yenqanaba eliphantsi lentamo ukuya entloko. Iveza oko kubizwa ngokuba sisikhonkwane emoyeni, esingumnwe okhangeleka ngokubhabha. I-trot yakhe ithe tye kwaye inesisa kwaye ukuxutha kwakhe kuyakhawuleza ngokuchaseneyo nokuhamba ngokugudileyo. Ukuziqhelanisa nale nja kubomi banamhlanje kufuna umnini onamava owaziyo ukuba angazenza njani njengenkokeli, ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa kwiBardino (njengoko esaziwa njalo) isilwanyana esithembekileyo esigcwele amandla kunye nehlombe.
Unonophelo
Ixesha lokuphila lolu hlobo lwenja luphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14. Ngokucacileyo, ukufikelela kolo lindelo luxhomekeke kunyango olufumanayo kumniniyo. Kukwafanelekile ukulandela imigaqo esisiseko kukhathalelo lwezi zilwanyana zasekhaya. Phakathi kwale migangatho kukho Ukulumla ukulunyulwa ngexesha elinconyelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye oko kuhlala kujikeleze iinyanga ezintathu.
Ngelixa injana, ukutya kufuneka kuhambelane nenkqubo yophuhliso ekuyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isilwanyana sinogonyo oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nokutya okumgangatho ophezulu ukunqanda nasiphi na isifo kunye nokutya kakhulu. Zizinja ezifuna imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba, ngenxa yoko ukuhlala phantsi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokutyeba kakhulu. Ukutya okungafanelekanga kunokuba nzima sisifo esaziwa njenge Isisu esiswini. Konke oku kunokuthintelwa ngokulandela iingcebiso zesondlo sezilwanyana.
Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu kuso nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya, ngakumbi kolu luhlobo lwenja, kuba bayathanda ukuba ngaphandle, ngenxa yoko bathambekele ekufumaneni iiparasites ukuba unyango olufanayo alusetyenziswa. Kuya kufuneka bahlambe kunye neemveliso ezicetyiswayo kuphela xa kukho imfuneko (qho emva kweeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo) Kufuneka zibrashiwe kabini ngeveki ukususa iinwele ezifileyo.
IBardino ayibonisi zifo zemfuzo, oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyazi kuba ayimelanga nayiphi na ingxaki kwezempilo. Izizathu zoku kukuba ikhule ngaphandle kokudibana nezinye iintlanga ixesha elide. Oku kubangela ukuba kungabikho lutshintsho kwimfuza. ukuvelisa.
Uhlobo lwe-Majorero okanye lwe-Bardino unyanisekile kakhulu kumniniyo kwaye isimilo sakhe sinobuhlobo. Yimbalasane ebalaseleyo ngenxa yemeko yendawo yayo. Kuya kufuneka bafundiswe besebancinci ukukhuthaza ngokuqinisekileyo izakhono zabo zentlalo. Ayikhuthazwa njengenja ekunye nayo ngaphandle kokuba umnini uyavuma ukufezekisa iimfuno zolondolozo lomzimba kunye neemvakalelo. Kukhethwa ukuba uthathe esi silwanyana ukuze sonwabe emaphandleni. Kwimimandla yasezidolophini kuya kufuna ingqalelo engakumbi kunye nokhathalelo.
Inja yaseMajorero
Xa kuziwa ekuziphatheni nakwimo yesilwanyana, kufuneka ujonge nzulu uqeqesho olunikezwe ebuntwaneni. Oku kuqhelekile ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba Yonke into ephilayo ifuna ubuncinci bemfundo ukufezekisa impumelelo ngokwentsebenziswano yoluntu.
Ngokwendalo banommandla, banobuhlobo, banesibindi kwaye bazimele. Ukuba bafundiswe ngokuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo kunye nonyango olulungileyo, bayazivumelanisa nenkampani kwaye banyamezele ukuhlala kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ulungile ebantwaneni nangona ehlala ezama ukwalusa.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka zifundiswe ngumnini enye, kuba oku kuyakuququzelela uqeqesho lwabo ngokubona umniniyo njengenkokeli yepakethe kunye nokuziqhelanisa lula nosapho. Isimo kunye nokuziphatha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo ukuhambisa amandla akho ngokuchanekileyo, ke kuya kufuneka ube nethuba lokuzilolonga kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezinto ezinje ngobuchule.