Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye uvakalelwe kukuba inja yakho ibonakala ngathi iyarhaxwa. Ingashiywa kukoyikiswa okulula okanye ibangele ukufa kwesilwanyana. Yinto eqhelekileyo, inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuhlala uzolile ngale mizuzu, kubalulekile ukuba benze njalo. Kuba izinja zikubona ukukhathazeka, zinokukutolika ngathi "sinomsindo" ngazo kwaye ziyenze mandundu imeko.
Kule posi siza kwenza intshayelelo emfutshane yoonobangela bokuqonda imeko ngakumbi. Kwaye banokwenza ntoni xa bezifumana bekule meko.
Inja yam ayiyi kuyeka ukukhwehlela, inja yam iyaminxa
Kuqhelekile ukuba ekwamkelweni kweklinikhi yezilwanyana basixelela "Inja yam ayizukuyeka ukukhohlela, inja yam iyarhaxwa". Ngelo xesha siyazazi iimpawu kodwa hayi oyena nobangela. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba inja yakho:
- Kutshanje kutyiwe amathambo
- Ngaba ukhe wazama ukutya okuncinci okanye ukutya
- Ubukhe waya kwindawo ethile engaqhelekanga.
- Udlale ngento okanye ngento yokudlala. Usenokuba uye wafaka ezinye zazo.
Amaxesha amaninzi abahlobo bethu abanoboya bakhawuleza kunathi kwaye nabani na unegunya. Kubalulekile ukuba bakhankanye iqela lezilwanyana ukuba ngaba kunikwe amayeza amatsha. Okanye ukuba ugonyiwe nje.
Inja yam ikrwitshayo inento emqaleni
Okokuqala, hlala uzolile ukuze inja ingabi novalo ngakumbi. Kwimeko apho ubunayo into okanye ukutya kuthintela indlela yakho yomoya Siza kulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukuba ubona ukuba yintoni kwaye kulula ukuyikhupha, ngononophelo kwicala lomlomo siya kuzama ukuyisusa. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, siya kuqhubeka siye kwi Uhambo lweheimlich. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ukuba iquka ntoni:
Ukuhamba kweHeimlich
Nyusa imilenze yangasemva yenja kwaye uyibambe phakathi kwemilenze yakhe. Ngale ndlela, inja ixhaswa ngemilenze yayo yangaphambili kwaye ijonge phantsi. Emva koko Yigone ngezantsi kovalo kwaye utyhale ngakuwe unyuke. Into ethintela indlela yomoya kufuneka igxothwe ngamandla omoya.
Nayi ividiyo yeengcali kwi Uyenza njani indlela yeHeimlich ezinjeni.
Basenokungakwazi ukwenza njalo ngelo xesha. Okanye, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yiya ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lezilwanyana elikufutshane ngelo xesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha, ke musa ukuthandabuza.
Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo
Izinja ezingakumbi nangakumbi zinokungabikho komzimba, zombini ukutya kunye nokusingqongileyo. Impendulo inokuba sisikhumba, isisu okanye ibangele ukwethuka anaphylactic. Kulo ukwethuka anaphylactic iindlela zomoya zenja zivaliwe, kungoko kubalulekile ukuba, ngelixa esiya ngokungxamisekileyo kwiziko lezilwanyana elikufutshane, kwenziwa umlomo.
Ihlobo lilapha: ndincede inja yam iyatshona!
Ngokufika kobushushu kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sikhethe ukuya kwiindawo zolonwabo apho sinokuthi sidiphu nenja yethu.
Amagumbi okuhlambela: lumkela amachibi, ulwandle kunye nemilambo
Ehlotyeni, ukuya emlanjeni, elwandle okanye echibini ekhaya ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuba inja yethu ipholile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kwezi meko.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba zonke izinja ziyakwazi ukudada. Kwaye kude nokuba luphawu lwangaphakathi ugqibela ngokuba yimeko yoxinzelelo lwenja yakho, ukuba ayinakudada. Ngokuqinisekileyo inja yakho oyithandayo isetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwigumbi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobutofotofo. Apho kubonakala ngathi ayinabungozi, ngokuchaseneyo nento enokwenzeka ukuba ibizihlalela kwindalo. Ke, ngokubanzi, ndingacebisa ukuba ungalahli umbono wenja, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ushiye wedwa.
Unxweme, lumka kakhulu malunga nezivumelwano
Ukuzibophelela elwandle kunokutsala inja yethu siyiyise elwandle. Xa uzama ukudada usiya ngaselunxwemeni, ngaxeshanye nomsinga uyisa ngaphakathi, inja inokuxhalaba kwaye iphele iphelelwa ngamandla ukuze iqhubeke nokuntywila.
Idiphu emlanjeni, indlela yokuthintela inja yam ukuba ingatshoni
Ezethu ezinoboya zinokufumana lula kancinci ukuphuma emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, emilanjeni kuhlala kukho amatye kunye neendawo ezimtyibilizi. Nokuba kungenxa yobulembu okanye kuba kukho udaka.
Ingcebiso sikunika yona Ukuthintela inja yakho ekurhaxweni kukuba ujonge iindawo ezisezantsi zomlambo ukuvumela inja yakho ihlambe. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi kulapho amanzi athambekele ekubeni nesantya esincinci, ubunzulu kunye namatye atyibilikayo okoko umlambo uya ubanzi kwaye iindonga zawo zingaphantsi.
Iphuli, enye yezona ndawo ziyingozi
Amaxesha amaninzi baphoswa ngaphakathi ngokungathi ngumdlalo othoba ubushushu babo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi xa abanakufumana ndlela yokuphuma kuyoBaqala ukudada bejikeleza, bekhaba ngaphandle kwenjongo, kwaye baginye amanzi ngokuqatha. De bafike kwinqanaba lokuba baphume baphele, batshone kwaye barhaxwe.
Ke ngoko, ukuba inqanaba lamanzi liyayigubungela inja, kwaye akukho manyathelo abanzi apho inja inokuphuma khona, singasebenzisa iirampu okanye izinyuko ezizodwa zezinja (apha unako kuthenga).
Olunye ukhetho olulungileyo lokuthintela inja ukuba ingatshoni kukukhetha iijacket zobomi ezinjeni (ungayithenga apha)
Ukubethwa bubushushu, lolunye lweempawu ezibonisa ukuba inja iyarhaxwa
Izinja ngokungafaniyo nathi zinomthamo omkhulu wokubila. Indlela yokubila yeyona isebenzayo ekukhuliseni ubushushu kunye nokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngelixa sibila emzimbeni wonke, izinja zibila kuphela kwiindlela zenyawo zazo kwaye zilinganiselwe.
Zenza ntoni izinja ukubuyekeza oku?
Bayakhefuzela, ngale ndlela bakhupha ubushushu bomzimba ngolwimi lwabo, nangona incinci kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba bangazilolongi kakhulu ngamaxesha aphezulu.
Zonke izinja zinokubandezeleka ukubetha kobushushu ngamanye amaxesha. Uhlobo lwebrachycephalic (izinja ezithe tyaba) ziyathanda ukubetha.
El ukubetha kobushushu, okubizwa ngokuba bubuchwephesha lwehyperthermia, kukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kubushushu bomzimba. Oku kwenzeka xa inja iphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu (ngaphakathi emotweni, umzekelo), kumagumbi angenamoya omncinci okanye ongenawo umoya, kwiindawo apho kungekho mthunzi. Okanye, xa inja ivela kwindawo epholileyo okanye eshushu, iya kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezishushu. Isifudumezi sinokuvela xa inja isenza umthambo kakhulu, iphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu ko-25ºC. Enye imeko kuxa inja iswele amanzi okusela kwaye ibangela a ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba inja yam ine-stroke kwaye iyarhaxwa?
Ngaphambi kwe- ukubetha kobushushu, inja iqala ukukhefuzela kakhulu ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ibonakala ngathi iyaminxa. Iintsini zakho ziya kuba bomvu kakhulu kwaye ziyakhazimla, usenokukrwela ngamathe uze uhlanze. Uya kuzifumana unesiyezi, unokuphazamiseka okanye uphume.
Izinja ze-Brachycephalic, ezona zixhaphake kakhulu kwiingxaki zokuntywila
IBraqui kuthetha ukufinyezwa kwaye intloko kuthetha intloko, into esiyibiza ngokuba yizinja ezizicaba. Iimpawu ngokubanzi zezi zinja kukuba zinokhakhayi olubanzi nolufutshane lobuso. Ngokuba namathambo obuso kunye neempumlo ezimfutshane, i-anatomy yezinye izicubu kufuneka ivumelane nendawo encinci.
Ngenxa ye-morphology ekhethekileyo i-brachycephalics inayo, ibandakanya iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka komzimba kunye nokomzimba. Asiyi kungena kwiinkcukacha zobuchwephesha. Siza kukhankanya nje ezinye zeempawu abazibangela:
bathambekele ekubethweni sishushu, abayinyamezeli imithambo yomzimba kwaphela. Kaninzi bahlala benobunzima bokuginya, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, ukuwa, i-cyanosis (umbala omdaka ngombala ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi leoksijini egazini).
Kwizinja ze-brachycephalic singabandakanya Bulldog,Pug, Umdlalo wamanqindi, EBoston Terrier, IPekingese, UShar Pei, UKumkani wamahashe, Shih tzu, umzekelo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukunqanda uxinzelelo kwezi zinja, kuba ziyinja ehlala ikhathaza.
I-Yorkshire terriers kunye nokuwa kwetracheal
I-trachea sisakhiwo se-tubular esidibanisa i-larynx kunye ne-bronchi. Yenziwe zii-cartilage ezimile okwe-C ezidityaniswe yimigqa, ezinika ukutyeba okuthile.
Yintoni ukuwa kwetracheal?
Iikartilage zetracheal zithambile kunesiqhelo. Kwaye abanako ukumelana notshintsho kuxinzelelo, sinokuthi i-trachea ityunyuziwe kwaye ilahlekelwe yimilo yayo ye-tubular. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba umoya ungene kwaye uphume emiphungeni ngesiqhelo.
Yimeko yemvelaphi yokuzalwa. Ihlala ihlupheka ziintlobo ezincinci, ngakumbi i-Yorkshire terrier, Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Maltese Bichon, phakathi kwabanye.
Sikhankanya apha kuba phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili kukuxinana. Ke ukuba uyayiqaphela into yokuba inja yakho encinci iyaminxa rhoqo, ukongeza, ibonisa ukukhohlela okomileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukukhefuzela, ingxolo xa uphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima, yiya kwiziko lakho lezilwanyana elithembekileyo ukukhusela ukuba kukuwa kwetracheal. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wezilwanyana onolwazi uya kubona ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele umhlobo wakho omncinci.
Ezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukuba inja yakho irhaxwe
Siza kukhankanya ngaphezulu kwezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba inja yakho ikrwitshe. Oku kunokuba megaesophagus, hypothyroidism, uxinzelelo, inyumoniya, iphika, isikhohlela senja.
Ukuhlaziywa kweCardiopulmonary (CPR)
Ukuba inja yakho iyarhaxwa, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kunokuvela. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kukuxelela kancinci malunga nokuba yintoni, indlela efunyanwa ngayo kunye nento onokuyenza.
Yintoni iCPR?
Yindlela yokwenza ukuzama ukubuyisela inja yethu kwimeko apho ibanjwa khona yi-cardiorespiratory. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungonzakalisi ukuqaphela iimpawu kwaye wazi indlela yokwenza ngalo mzuzu.
Ukufumanisa njani ukubanjwa kwentliziyo?
Kuya kufuneka benze into ebizwa ngokuba yi-ABC (indlela yokuphefumla-yokujikeleza umoya)
- Iindlela zomoya (Indlela yomoya)Khangela nayiphi na into enokuthintela ukuhamba komoya.
- Ukuphefumla: kufuneka bajonge ukuba kukho intshukumo ye-thoracic okanye hayi, ukuba iimbambo zenja ziyehla zinyuka.
- Ukujikeleza: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiva ukuba inja inokubetha kwentliziyo nokubetha kwentliziyo. Ukubona ukuba iyajikeleza, yiya komnye wemilenze yangasemva ubeke isandla sakho ethangeni elingaphakathi. Ngale nto sizimisele ukuthatha ukubetha kwethambo lobufazi.
Apha ngezantsi siza kuncamathisela ividiyo echazayo yendlela yokwenza iCPR
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Kwaye uyazi, ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na intandabuzo okanye ubunzima ungaze ube madolw 'anzima ukuya kwiziko lezilwanyana. Iqela lezilwanyana lilo elinokubusindisa ngenene ubomi benja yakho.