La leishmaniasis noma leishmaniasis yisifo esilimaza amasosha omzimba wenja nokuthi idluliswa yisinambuzane esibizwa ngeLeishmania. Ngokulandelayo, lesi silokazane singena emzimbeni wakho ngokulunywa umiyane otheleleke ngawo, u-sandfly. Kungathinta izinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ubudala noma usayizi, futhi kuthwala izimpawu ezinzima zomzimba wazo.
Izinhlobo ze-leishmaniasis
Yisifo esithathelwanayo esingavela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili:
- I-leishmaniasis enqamulelayo: kubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengasezandleni zamehlo, ekhaleni nasezindlebeni. Futhi ukuvela kwezilonda esikhumbeni, ukukhula okungalingani kwezipikili nokwakhiwa kwamaqhuqhuva.
- I-visceral leishmaniosis: Kubanga ukwehla kakhulu kwesisindo, izinkinga zezinso, umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi ezifana nobende, isibindi nomnkantsha.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Akudingeki zenzeke zonke nokubukeka kwazo kuya ngesimo sesifo. Kepha, ngokujwayelekile, singasho okulandelayo:
- uhudo
- Ukuqhafaza
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- I-Alopecia
- Izipikili eziphukile
- Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
- Ukuhlangana okuhlanganayo
- I-Eczema
Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa
La umagazine ayinakhambi, kodwa singazinciphisa izimpawu zakho ngokwelashwa kwezilwane okufanele. Kususelwa kuzidakamizwa ezifana neMeglumine Antimonate, iMiltefosine ne-Allopurinol, yize kuncike ecaleni ngalinye.
Kodwa-ke, singayiqedela le ndlela yokwelashwa ngokunye ukunakekelwa okuzoba usizo olukhulu enjeni yethu.
- Ukudla okukhethekile. Izinja ezithintekayo kulesi sifo kufanele zidle ukudla okunothe ngama-antioxidants kanye ne-omega 3 ne-omega 6. fatty acids. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi zingadli i-phosphorus esezingeni eliphakeme nokuthi sizinikeze amaprotheni agayeka kalula. Kunokuphakelwa okukhethekile kwalokhu; udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuthi angancoma kanjani okulungile.
- I-hydration enhle. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo senza inja ingaphuzi ngokwanele. Kufanele sikhuthaze isilwane ukuthi siphume kahle ngamanzi, ngoba lokhu kusiza izitho zisebenze kangcono.
- Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokulingene Ukuhamba nsuku zonke kusiza izinja ezithinteke nge-leishmaniasis ukuqinisa imisipha namathambo abo, futhi kuthuthukise nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kepha akufanele neze sibaphoqe ukuba benze umsebenzi womzimba lapho bekhathele noma besezinhlungwini.
- I-shampoo ethile. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu isikhumba, ngakho-ke lapho sigeza isilwane kuzodingeka sikwenze nge-shampoo ethile yezinja ezine-leishmaniasis.
- Induduzo nokuphumula. Kufanele sinikeze isilwane induduzo enkulu ngaphakathi endlini: umbhede othambile endaweni efudumele futhi engahambi kancane, izitebhisi noma iziphambeko ukuze ikwazi ukukhuphuka yehle ezindaweni eziphakeme, njll. Konke okudingekayo ukuze isilwane sikhululeke futhi sikhululeke.
- Ukuvakashelwa kwezilwane. Lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane njalo, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo. Lokhu kubalulekile enja yethu ukuze ibe nempilo enhle.
Ungazivikela kanjani izifo
Yize ingekho indlela evikela inja yethu ngo-100%, singawanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhlaselwa umiyane ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ethile:
- Sebenzisa iziphikisi. Azinaphutha, kepha zinganciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yi-sandfly ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80%. Sikhuluma ngama-collar antiparasitic, pipettes kanye namaphilisi. Akufanele nanini siyiphathe ngokwethu le mikhiqizo, kodwa masibuze udokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Faka amanethi omiyane. Amanetha omiyane avimbela lesi sinambuzane ukuba singene ngesinyokotho endlini yethu, inqobo nje uma izimbobo ezisezindongeni zingeqi kumamilimitha amabili, okulingana nosayizi we-sandfly.
- Inja mayilale ekhaya. Izinja ezichitha ubusuku ngaphandle zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zitheleleke kunalezo ezingahlala endlini. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi amahora omsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu walomiyane kusihlwa nokusa.
- Yenza ukuhlaziywa konyaka. Njengamanje imitholampilo eminingi yezilwane yenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi minyaka yonke kuzo zonke izinja abanikazi bazo abafisa ukwenza kanjalo. Benza ngenhloso yokuthola ukuthi ngabe isilwane sinenkinga ye-leishmaniasis bese beqala ukuselapha ngokushesha okukhulu.